An 18-year-old client is brought to the emergency department with a suspected drug overdose. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain from the family?

The drug that was ingested.

The time since drug ingestion.

Reason for the suicide attemp

Past history of depression.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A rationale: A. The drug that was ingested is the most important information because knowing the specific substance determines the course of treatment. For example, acetaminophen overdose requires administration of N-acetylcysteine, while opioid overdose requires naloxone. Different drugs have different toxic effects, antidotes, and supportive measures, making this information critical to providing appropriate and potentially life-saving care.

Choice B rationale: The time since drug ingestion is important because many interventions, such as gastric lavage or activated charcoal, are time-sensitive. However, without knowing the specific drug, it is difficult to determine whether these interventions are necessary or effective

Choice C rationale: Knowing the reason for the suicide attempt is important for overall assessment and treatment planning but may not provide immediate information for the current situation.

Choice D rationale: Past history of depression is relevant to the client's overall mental health, but in the context of a suspected drug overdose, the time since ingestion takes precedence.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Fear of large dogs may or may not be related to schizophrenia; other information is needed to determine its significance.

Choice B rationale: Decreased attention to detail is a symptom that may be observed in schizophrenia, but it is not the primary behavior to notify the healthcare provider.

Choice C rationale: Social withdrawal is a concerning behavior in schizophrenia that may indicate worsening symptoms and should be reported to the healthcare provider.

Choice D rationale: Changes in appetite are important to monitor but may not be the primary indicator of a worsening condition in schizophrenia.

A. Ask in a non-threatening manner why the client cut own abdomen. B. Provide detailed thorough explanations when cleansing the wound. C. Request another staff member to assist with the dressing change. D. Perform the dressing change in a non-judgmental manner.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Asking in a non-threatening manner why the client cut their own abdomen is an appropriate therapeutic communication technique but may not be the priority during a dressing change. Safety and hygiene are essential.

Choice B rationale: Providing detailed thorough explanations when cleansing the wound is valuable, but the nurse should prioritize the physical care and safety aspects of the dressing change.

Choice C rationale: Requesting another staff member to assist with the dressing change may be appropriate for some clients, but it may not be necessary for every situation. The nurse should be capable of performing the dressing change safely. Choice D rationale: Performing the dressing change in a non-judgmental manner is crucial. The nurse should focus on providing care in a sensitive and non-critical way to establish trust and ensure the client's physical well-being.

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An 18-year-old client is brought to the emergency department with a suspected drug overdose. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain from the family?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is providing teaching to a client and family about schizophrenia before discharge from an inpatient facility. The nurse should instruct the family to notify the healthcare provider when which behavior is observed?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is providing care for a client diagnosed with a borderline personality disorder who has self-inflicted lacerations on the abdomen. Which approach should the nurse use when changing this client's dressings?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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An 18-year-old client is brought to the emergency department with a suspected drug overdose. Which information is most important for the nurse to obtain from the family?

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