During the initial nursing interview, a client tells the nurse, "Sometimes my thoughts go so fast. Wonder if I can sell my fast car. Work is so boring. I wonder if I can get a transfer. Is it time to eat yet?" Which documentation should the nurse enter in the electronic medical record to describe the client's statements?
Demonstrates thought-blocking.
Exhibits tangential thinking.
Displays the use of word salad.
Uses incoherent speech.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale: Demonstrates thought-blocking is incorrect. Thought-blocking involves a sudden interruption in the client's speech, whereas the client in this scenario is experiencing racing thoughts.
Choice B rationale: Exhibits tangential thinking is the correct description. Tangential thinking involves presenting numerous ideas that are loosely or not at all connected. The client's statements reflect tangential thinking as she jumps from one idea to another without clear connections.
Choice C rationale: Displays the use of word salad is incorrect. Word salad refers to a mix of words and phrases that lack coherence and do not form a meaningful statement. The client's statements, though rapid, are connected and form a series of thoughts. Choice D rationale: Uses incoherent speech is incorrect. Incoherent speech implies a lack of clarity and organization in the client's verbal expression. The client's statements, while fast-paced, maintain coherence and are comprehensible.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A Rationale: While talking to a social worker could be beneficial, it may not address the client's immediate need for safety and comfort. Social work intervention is important, but the priority is to ensure the client feels secure in the current environment.
Choice B Rationale: Offering a safe place to relax is crucial as it addresses the client's immediate need for safety and security. Feeling safe can help reduce anxiety and allows the client to compose themselves before discussing their concerns in detail.
Choice C Rationale: Assuring an interview with the healthcare provider is important, but it does not prioritize the client's immediate emotional and psychological needs. The assurance of care is part of the overall treatment plan but is secondary to providing a safe environment.
Choice D Rationale: Asking the client to describe the stalker is part of the assessment process, but it is not the most important initial action. The client's immediate emotional state must be stabilized before any detailed information gathering can be effective.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Remaining calm and using a matter-of-fact approach helps provide a sense of security and reduces anxiety in the client during admission.
Choice B rationale: Assisting the client in developing alternative coping skills is important but may not be the first action during the initial admission process.
Choice C rationale: Administering a sedative may be considered if the client's anxiety is severe, but understanding and addressing the underlying cause of anxiety is the priority.
Choice D rationale: Asking the client why she is anxious may be appropriate, but the initial focus is on providing a calming and supportive environment during admission.
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