An 85-year-old female patient with dementia who is an inpatient in a facility with geriatric psychiatric services asks the PMHNP if she can have her lavender essential oil to smell when she is agitated. She states that it calms her down. The PMHNP instructs the staff to provide the patient with this oil, which is a type of complementary and alternative therapy known as:
Biologically based therapy
Herbal products and supplements
Mind-body interventions
Aromatherapy
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Biologically based therapies typically involve ingestion of substances, such as vitamins or supplements, not inhalation of scents.
Choice B reason: Herbal products and supplements are ingested or applied for therapeutic benefit and do not include essential oils used for inhalation.
Choice C reason: Mind-body interventions focus on practices like meditation, yoga, or relaxation techniques, rather than sensory stimulation through scent.
Choice D reason: Aromatherapy involves using scents, such as essential oils, to improve mood, alleviate agitation, or support relaxation, which aligns with this patient’s use of lavender oil.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tinea versicolor is a superficial fungal infection causing hypopigmented or hyperpigmented skin patches, not purplish lesions.
Choice B reason: Squamous cell carcinoma typically presents as raised, scaly, or ulcerated lesions rather than purplish patches.
Choice C reason: Kaposi's sarcoma presents with purplish, non-painful lesions and is associated with immunocompromised individuals, such as post-transplant patients on immunosuppressive therapy.
Choice D reason: Addison disease can cause hyperpigmentation but usually presents as diffuse bronzing rather than discrete purplish lesions on the face and oral mucosa.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Beta-lactams, such as penicillin or ampicillin, are the first-line therapy for intrapartum prophylaxis against GBS, effectively preventing neonatal infection.
Choice B reason: Aminoglycosides are not first-line for GBS prophylaxis and are typically reserved for gram-negative infections.
Choice C reason: Sulfonamides are contraindicated in late pregnancy due to risk of neonatal kernicterus and are not effective for GBS prophylaxis.
Choice D reason: Fluoroquinolones are not recommended during pregnancy and are not used for GBS prevention.
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