An adolescent is known for stealing, fighting, damaging property, and failing in school.
Which disorder does the adolescent’s behavior align with?
Personality disorder
Affective disorder
Dysfunctional disorder
Conduct disorder
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by the individual’s culture. These patterns develop early, are inflexible, and are associated with significant distress or disability. However, the behaviors described in the question are not specific to personality disorders.
Choice B rationale
Affective disorders, also known as mood disorders, involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme sadness. The behaviors mentioned in the question do not align with the symptoms of affective disorders.
Choice C rationale
Dysfunctional disorder is not a recognized term in psychiatric diagnosis. Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer.
Choice D rationale
Conduct disorder is a mental health condition that affects children and teens. People with this condition persistently display severely antisocial and aggressive behaviors. They may bully others, be abusive to small animals, lie, steal, drink alcohol, use drugs, or skip school, often before their teenage years. The behaviors described in the question align with the symptoms of conduct disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Leaving the client alone to eat might not address the client’s paranoid belief that the food is poisoned. It could potentially exacerbate the client’s anxiety and paranoia.
Choice B rationale
Asking the client’s family to bring in favorite foods might not be feasible in all situations. Moreover, the client might still harbor paranoid beliefs about the food being poisoned.
Choice C rationale
Allowing the client to observe other clients eating the same food can help alleviate the client’s paranoid belief that the food is poisoned. Seeing others safely consuming the same food can provide reassurance.
Choice D rationale
Giving the client an “anti-poison” placebo prior to meals is not an ethical practice. It can potentially undermine the trust in the therapeutic relationship.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While compromise can be a part of a therapeutic environment, it is not the primary goal. The goal of a therapeutic environment is to facilitate healing and recovery, which often involves collaboration between the patient and healthcare providers.
Choice B rationale
Participation can be a part of a therapeutic environment, but it is not the primary goal. The goal of a therapeutic environment is to facilitate healing and recovery, which often involves collaboration between the patient and healthcare providers.
Choice C rationale
Education can be a part of a therapeutic environment, but it is not the primary goal. The goal of a therapeutic environment is to facilitate healing and recovery, which often involves collaboration between the patient and healthcare providers.
Choice D rationale
Collaboration is a key goal of a therapeutic environment. This involves working together with the patient to facilitate their healing and recovery.
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