An adolescent is known for stealing, fighting, damaging property, and failing in school.
Which disorder does the adolescent’s behavior align with?
Personality disorder
Affective disorder
Dysfunctional disorder
Conduct disorder
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Personality disorders are characterized by enduring maladaptive patterns of behavior, cognition, and inner experience, exhibited across many contexts and deviating from those accepted by the individual’s culture. These patterns develop early, are inflexible, and are associated with significant distress or disability. However, the behaviors described in the question are not specific to personality disorders.
Choice B rationale
Affective disorders, also known as mood disorders, involve persistent feelings of sadness or periods of feeling overly happy, or fluctuations from extreme happiness to extreme sadness. The behaviors mentioned in the question do not align with the symptoms of affective disorders.
Choice C rationale
Dysfunctional disorder is not a recognized term in psychiatric diagnosis. Therefore, it cannot be the correct answer.
Choice D rationale
Conduct disorder is a mental health condition that affects children and teens. People with this condition persistently display severely antisocial and aggressive behaviors. They may bully others, be abusive to small animals, lie, steal, drink alcohol, use drugs, or skip school, often before their teenage years. The behaviors described in the question align with the symptoms of conduct disorder.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
When a patient exhibits suspicious behavior and specifically warns the nurse to stay away from a particular area, such as a closet, the most appropriate action is to avoid approaching the closet. This approach respects the patient’s personal space and can help de-escalate potential agitation or aggression.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
The description of the man’s appearance and behavior suggests that he is struggling with basic self-care activities, such as maintaining personal hygiene and taking care of his physical health. This is a common issue for individuals with schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale
While refusal to participate in self-care activities could be a concern, the information provided doesn’t indicate that the man is refusing to engage in these activities. Rather, it seems he may be unable to do so.
Choice C rationale
Difficulty in social interactions can be a symptom of schizophrenia, but the primary concern in this case, based on the information given, appears to be the man’s inability to engage in self-care activities.
Choice D rationale
Resistance to medication therapy could be a concern for individuals with schizophrenia, but the information provided doesn’t indicate that this is the primary concern in this case.
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