Which of the following is a basic need that must be satisfied before a person can achieve self-esteem?

Choice A rationale
Mutuality involves a shared understanding and agreement between the nurse and the client about the goals and direction of therapy.
Choice B rationale
Caring involves showing kindness, concern, and support for the client.
Choice C rationale
Empathy involves understanding and sharing the feelings of the client.
Choice D rationale
Genuineness involves being open, honest, and authentic in interactions with the client.

Choice A rationale
While understanding a patient’s past experiences can provide context for their current emotional state, it may not directly address the immediate risk of suicide. It’s important to focus on the present situation and the patient’s current feelings.
Choice B rationale
If a patient has a specific plan for suicide, it indicates a higher level of risk. By asking about their plan, the nurse can assess the immediacy and severity of the patient’s suicidal intent. This information is crucial for determining the appropriate level of care and intervention.
Choice C rationale
This question could be interpreted as validating or encouraging the patient’s suicidal thoughts. It’s essential to promote safety and positive coping strategies, rather than focusing on the perceived benefits of suicide.
Choice D rationale
While it’s important to understand the feelings driving a patient’s suicidal thoughts, asking why they want to end their life can come across as judgmental. It’s more helpful to ask about their feelings and listen empathetically.