An adolescent who was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus at the age of 9, is admitted to the hospital in diabetic ketoacidosis. Which occurrence is the most likely cause of the ketoacidosis?
Skipped eating lunch.
Incorrectly administered too much insulin.
Had a cold and ear infection for the past two days.
Ate an extra peanut butter sandwich before gym class.
None
None
The Correct Answer is C
A. Skipped eating lunch would more likely cause hypoglycemia rather than diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA). When a person with type 1 diabetes skips a meal but still takes insulin, blood glucose levels drop, leading to hypoglycemia, not the elevated glucose and ketone production seen in DKA.
B. Incorrectly administered too much insulin would also result in hypoglycemia rather than DKA. Administering excessive insulin causes blood glucose levels to fall too low, which does not trigger the fat breakdown and ketone production that characterize DKA.
C. Had a cold and ear infection for the past two days is the most likely cause of diabetic ketoacidosis. Illness and infection cause the body to release stress hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline, which increase blood glucose levels and counteract insulin. In type 1 diabetes, insufficient insulin leads to hyperglycemia, fat breakdown for energy, and the production of ketones, resulting in DKA.
D. Ate an extra peanut butter sandwich before gym class would not cause DKA. Consuming extra food may raise blood glucose temporarily, but it would not lead to the severe insulin deficiency and ketone production seen in DKA, especially if the adolescent took insulin as prescribed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Elevated energy level: While cocaine use can initially cause increased energy, this is a temporary effect. The most consistent and concerning behavioral manifestation is drug-seeking behavior due to intense cravings.
B. Powerful craving for more: Cocaine is highly addictive and stimulates the brain's reward system, leading to a powerful and often uncontrollable craving for more of the drug, which is a hallmark of cocaine dependence.
C. High self-esteem: Cocaine use may cause temporary grandiosity, but it does not result in true or stable high self-esteem. Users often experience mood swings and depressive symptoms after the drug wears off.
D. Euphoria: Cocaine does cause euphoria, but it is short-lived. The craving for more, even after the initial high, is more defining and persistent in clients who test positive and are in the cycle of use.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: A double turn or square knot is not recommended because it is not a quick-release knot, which is necessary for patient safety in case of an emergency
Choice B: While restraints need to be secure, they should not be snug against the client's wrists. There should be enough space to fit two fingers between the restraint and the wrist to prevent circulation issues.
Choice C: Ties should not be secured to side rails as this can cause injury if the rails are moved. Instead, they should be attached to the movable part of the bed frame.
Choice D: This is the correct action. A half-bow knot is a type of quick-release knot, which is essential for the safety and quick release of the patient if needed
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