An adult client receives a prescription for permethrin (Acticin Cream 5%) to treat an infestation of scabies. The nurse instructs the client to massage the cream into the skin from the head to the soles of the feet, avoiding the eyes. Which additional instruction should the nurse provide?
Remove the cream from the skin immediately if pruritis occurs.
Reapply cream in seven days to prevent re-infestation.
Shower or bathe 8 to 14 hours after treatment to remove cream.
Avoid areas between fingers and toes during application.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Permethrin cream may cause temporary itching and skin irritation as it works to eliminate the scabies mites. Instructing the client to remove the cream immediately if pruritis occurs is not necessary; it is a common and expected side effect during treatment.
Choice B: Reapplication of permethrin is not typically done in seven days unless directed by the healthcare provider. A single application is often effective in treating scabies.
Choice C: Showering or bathing 8 to 14 hours after permethrin treatment is a common instruction to remove the cream and dead mites. This is an important part of the treatment process.
Choice D: Avoiding areas between fingers and toes during application is not necessary, as permethrin is generally safe for use on these areas. However, it should not be applied to the face or near the eyes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A: Weight loss history and body surface area (BSA) are relevant factors to consider when assessing nutritional status, but they are not the most indicative parameters on their own.
Choice B: Body mass index (BMI) and serum albumin level are two of the most indicative parameters for assessing nutritional status. BMI provides information about body weight relative to height, while serum albumin level is a common marker of nutritional status and protein intake.
Choice C: Triceps skinfold and mid-arm circumference are anthropometric measurements that can provide additional information about muscle and fat stores in the body, but they are not as widely used or as indicative as BMI and serum albumin level.
Choice D: 24-hour food recall, food preferences, and allergies are important to assess but do not provide immediate indicators of nutritional status. They are valuable for understanding dietary habits and preferences.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A: Cheese products are not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (dairy).
Choice B: Egg white products are also not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (eggs).
Choice C: Soybean products, such as tofu and tempeh, are commonly recommended for vegans to enhance their nutritional intake. These products are rich in protein, calcium, and other nutrients and can be used as meat or dairy substitutes in various recipes.
Choice D: Shellfish products are not part of a vegan diet as they come from animal sources (shellfish).
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