An adult client receives a prescription for permethrin (Acticin Cream 5%) to treat an infestation of scabies. The nurse instructs the client to massage the cream into the skin from the head to the soles of the feet, avoiding the eyes. Which additional instruction should the nurse provide?
Remove the cream from the skin immediately if pruritis occurs.
Reapply cream in seven days to prevent re-infestation.
Shower or bathe 8 to 14 hours after treatment to remove cream.
Avoid areas between fingers and toes during application.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A: Permethrin cream may cause temporary itching and skin irritation as it works to eliminate the scabies mites. Instructing the client to remove the cream immediately if pruritis occurs is not necessary; it is a common and expected side effect during treatment.
Choice B: Reapplication of permethrin is not typically done in seven days unless directed by the healthcare provider. A single application is often effective in treating scabies.
Choice C: Showering or bathing 8 to 14 hours after permethrin treatment is a common instruction to remove the cream and dead mites. This is an important part of the treatment process.
Choice D: Avoiding areas between fingers and toes during application is not necessary, as permethrin is generally safe for use on these areas. However, it should not be applied to the face or near the eyes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: Nasogastric tube insertion may be indicated in the management of a client with peptic ulcer disease (PUD) to assess bleeding, relieve gastric distention, or administer medications. However, in this scenario, the client's presentation with sudden severe upper abdominal pain, a tender and rigid abdomen, hypotension, and tachycardia suggests a potentially life-threatening condition that requires immediate intervention beyond nasogastric tube insertion.
Choice B: Iced saline lavage is not a standard procedure for managing peptic ulcer disease (PUD) or its complications. It is not the immediate intervention required for the client's presentation.
Choice C: Administration of pantoprazole (Protonix) IV, a proton pump inhibitor, is a relevant intervention for managing peptic ulcer disease (PUD), but it may not be the most immediate action needed for a client with sudden severe abdominal pain, hypotension, and tachycardia. More urgent interventions are required.
Choice D: Emergency abdominal surgery is the most appropriate and immediate intervention for a client with sudden severe upper abdominal pain, a tender and rigid abdomen, hypotension, and tachycardia. These signs and symptoms may indicate a perforated peptic ulcer, which is a surgical emergency requiring prompt exploration and repair of the perforation to prevent peritonitis and sepsis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A: A mechanical soft diet may still require some degree of chewing, which may be difficult for a client with no teeth. A pureed diet would be a more appropriate choice.
Choice B: A soft low-residue diet may include soft foods that require chewing, which could be challenging for a client with no teeth.
Choice C: A full liquid diet consists of liquids and foods that are in liquid form at room temperature, which may not provide adequate nutrition for the client.
Choice D: A pureed diet involves blending foods to a smooth consistency, making them suitable for clients with no teeth or difficulty chewing. It would be the most appropriate choice.
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