An example of interstitial fluid is:
plasma
blood
packed red cells
bile
The Correct Answer is A
A. Plasma: Interstitial fluid is the fluid that surrounds and bathes the cells in tissues, facilitating nutrient exchange and waste removal. It is essentially derived from plasma, the liquid component of blood, but lacks the high concentration of proteins found in plasma.
B. Blood: Blood is composed of plasma and cells; it’s not considered interstitial fluid.
C. Packed red cells: These are blood cells separated from plasma and not part of interstitial fluid.
D. Bile: Bile is produced by the liver to aid digestion, not part of the interstitial fluid.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increase fluid intake: Although fluids are important, they do not directly correct potassium deficiency.
B. Consume orange juice and bananas: These are high in potassium and help replenish low potassium levels.
C. Increase table salt intake: Table salt increases sodium, not potassium.
D. Avoid orange juice and bananas: These should be consumed, not avoided, in hypokalemia.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. chloride: Chloride follows sodium and helps maintain osmotic pressure but is not the primary driver.
B. potassium: Potassium is the major intracellular cation and influences cell function, not extracellular water balance.
C. sodium: Sodium is the main extracellular cation and key in regulating osmotic pressure and fluid balance.
D. calcium: Calcium is important for muscle contraction and bone health but not for water balance.
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