In diuretic therapy, the nurse should monitor the patient for this electrolyte imbalance:
hypochloremia
hypokalemia
hyponatremia
hypoglycemia
The Correct Answer is B
A. hypochloremia: Chloride loss may occur, but it's less critical than potassium loss.
B. hypokalemia: Diuretics, especially loop diuretics like furosemide, cause potassium loss, leading to hypokalemia.
C. hyponatremia: Thiazide diuretics may cause this, but hypokalemia is more common and dangerous.
D. hypoglycemia: Diuretics do not typically cause hypoglycemia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Respiratory and liver: The liver is not a primary regulator of acid-base balance.
B. Respiratory and kidneys: The lungs eliminate CO₂ (acid), and the kidneys regulate bicarbonate (base).
C. Heart and lungs: The heart circulates blood but does not regulate pH.
D. Liver and kidneys: The liver is not directly involved in pH regulation.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Respiratory system: It responds within minutes by adjusting CO₂ exhalation to regulate pH.
B. Muscular system: It doesn’t play a direct role in acid-base balance.
C. Integumentary system: The skin is not involved in pH regulation.
D. Kidneys and Renal system: Though effective, the renal response is slower, taking hours to days.
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