An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Apply a barrier ointment to intact areas that may be exposed to moisture.

Determine the size and depth of skin breakdown over the sacral area.

Complete a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities.

Establish a toileting schedule to decrease episodes of incontinence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While applying a barrier ointment is important for preventing further skin breakdown, it does not address the immediate need to assess the severity of existing damage.
B. Determining the size and depth of skin breakdown is crucial for assessing the severity of the pressure injury and planning appropriate treatment. Accurate assessment helps in selecting the right interventions and monitoring the progression of the wound.
C. Completing a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities is important for overall care planning but should follow the initial assessment of the skin breakdown to ensure immediate needs are addressed.
D. Establishing a toileting schedule is a preventive measure for future incontinence but does not address the current skin breakdown that needs immediate assessment and treatment.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Elevating the area and applying light pressure is not appropriate for a small raised area from an intradermal injection, which is usually a normal reaction and not an indication for elevation or pressure.
B. Applying a cold pack is unnecessary and may not be appropriate unless there is significant discomfort or an allergic reaction, which is not suggested by the description of a small, raised area.
C. Documenting the site where the medication was given is important for record-keeping and monitoring the reaction to the intradermal test. This helps in assessing normal reactions versus abnormal ones later.
D. Notifying the healthcare provider of an allergic response should be done if the reaction is severe or unexpected, but a small, round raised area is typically a normal response to an intradermal injection.

A. Warn the colleague that their actions are unprofessional. B. Discuss the action at the next staff meeting. C. Communicate the observation to the charge nurse. D. File a detailed incident report with the specific facility.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While it is important to address unprofessional behavior, directly warning the colleague may not be sufficient to address the breach of security protocols effectively.
B. Discussing the action at a staff meeting may not address the immediate issue and could lead to general discussions rather than specific corrective actions.
C. Communicating the observation to the charge nurse is appropriate because it ensures that the issue is reported to a person who can take immediate action to address the breach of EHR security and prevent further unauthorized access.
D. Filing a detailed incident report may be necessary, but first, informing the charge nurse is crucial for immediate action and to address the issue promptly. The charge nurse can then guide the next steps, including filing a report if necessary.

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An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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