An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Apply a barrier ointment to intact areas that may be exposed to moisture.

Determine the size and depth of skin breakdown over the sacral area.

Complete a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities.

Establish a toileting schedule to decrease episodes of incontinence.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. While applying a barrier ointment is important for preventing further skin breakdown, it does not address the immediate need to assess the severity of existing damage.
B. Determining the size and depth of skin breakdown is crucial for assessing the severity of the pressure injury and planning appropriate treatment. Accurate assessment helps in selecting the right interventions and monitoring the progression of the wound.
C. Completing a functional assessment of the client's self-care abilities is important for overall care planning but should follow the initial assessment of the skin breakdown to ensure immediate needs are addressed.
D. Establishing a toileting schedule is a preventive measure for future incontinence but does not address the current skin breakdown that needs immediate assessment and treatment.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Positioning the client in a lateral lying position might help with comfort but does not address the immediate concern of the low blood pressure.
B. Documenting the blood pressure and monitoring the client is important, but it does not address the need to prevent potential adverse effects from administering the medication at such a low blood pressure.
C. Encouraging an increase in oral fluid intake may be helpful in managing blood pressure, but the immediate priority should be to address the potential effects of the medication on the low blood pressure.
D. Holding the medication and notifying the healthcare provider is the appropriate action because administering the medication with a blood pressure of 80/50 mm Hg could worsen hypotension and lead to further complications. The healthcare provider should be informed to reassess the medication plan.

A. The technique is intended to maintain straight spinal alignment. B. Working together can decrease the risk of back injury to the nurses. C. Using two or three people increases client safety. D. Turning instead of pulling reduces the likelihood of skin damage.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The log rolling technique is specifically intended to maintain straight spinal alignment, which is essential for preventing further injury or complications, particularly for patients with spinal injuries or undergoing post-surgical care. Proper spinal alignment is crucial during the turning process.
B. While working together can help decrease the risk of back injury for nurses, the primary purpose of the log rolling technique is to ensure the client’s spinal alignment.
C. Although using multiple people can enhance safety during the turning process, the main goal of the log rolling technique is to maintain spinal alignment rather than just increasing client safety.
D. Turning instead of pulling helps to reduce skin damage, but the primary reason for using the log rolling technique is to keep the spine aligned, not solely to address skin integrity.

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An older adult client is admitted to the medical unit following a fall at home. While undressing the client, the nurse observes that the client is wearing an adult diaper and skin breakdown is obvious over the sacral area. Which action should the nurse implement first?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The healthcare provider prescribes two doses of an antihypertensive medication for a client. Before administering the second dose, the nurse obtains a blood pressure measurement of 80/50 mm Hg. Which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which explanation is best for the nurse to provide a client who asks the purpose of using the log rolling technique for turning?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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