The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Morphine 2.0 mg IV every four hours for severe pain.

Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.

IV MS 2 mg every 4 hr as needed for severe pain.

IV MS 2.0 mg every 4 hours PRN for severe pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The use of "2.0 mg" is incorrect because trailing zeros can lead to dosage errors. The correct documentation should avoid trailing zeros to prevent misinterpretation.
B. "Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain" is the correct format. It uses the full name of the drug, avoids abbreviations that could be confused, and follows best practices for documenting as-needed (PRN) medications.
C. Using "MS" instead of "morphine" is not recommended because "MS" can be confused with magnesium sulfate or other medications. The full drug name should always be used.
D. Similar to option A, the use of "2.0 mg" includes a trailing zero, which should be avoided to reduce the risk of errors in medication administration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Asking an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to stay with the client does not directly address the client's concern about being unable to make it to the bathroom.
B. Placing the bedpan within the client’s reach may help, but it is less comfortable and dignified than using a commode, which is a better option for an ambulatory client.
C. Obtaining a bedside commode for the client to use is the best intervention as it provides a practical solution that allows the client to relieve herself without the anxiety of having to walk a distance, thus preventing any accidents.
D. Notifying the healthcare provider of the client’s concerns is unnecessary as this situation can be effectively managed by nursing intervention.

A. Leave the dressing off until consulting with the healthcare provider. B. Apply a hydrocolloidal gel dressing. C. Replace the gauze with a transparent dressing. D. Increase the frequency of the dressing changes.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Leaving the dressing off could increase the risk of infection and delay wound healing. It is important to follow established wound care protocols and consult the healthcare provider if necessary.
B. Applying a hydrocolloidal gel dressing is appropriate for a stage 3 pressure ulcer with significant granulation tissue as it helps maintain a moist wound environment conducive to healing and protects the wound from external contaminants.
C. Replacing gauze with a transparent dressing might not provide adequate moisture control for a granulating wound and could potentially cause damage when removed.
D. Increasing the frequency of dressing changes may not be necessary and could potentially disrupt the healing process. It is important to balance between protecting the wound and allowing it to heal properly.

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The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Prior to receiving a 120 mL hypertonic enema, an ambulatory female client tells the nurse that she does not believe that she can walk all the way to the bathroom without expelling the enema. Which intervention is best for the nurse to implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is performing a routine dressing change for a client with a stage 3 pressure ulcer that is red with significant granulation. The wound has a gauze dressing covering the area. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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