The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Morphine 2.0 mg IV every four hours for severe pain.

Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain.

IV MS 2 mg every 4 hr as needed for severe pain.

IV MS 2.0 mg every 4 hours PRN for severe pain.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. The use of "2.0 mg" is incorrect because trailing zeros can lead to dosage errors. The correct documentation should avoid trailing zeros to prevent misinterpretation.
B. "Morphine 2 mg IV every 4 hr PRN for severe pain" is the correct format. It uses the full name of the drug, avoids abbreviations that could be confused, and follows best practices for documenting as-needed (PRN) medications.
C. Using "MS" instead of "morphine" is not recommended because "MS" can be confused with magnesium sulfate or other medications. The full drug name should always be used.
D. Similar to option A, the use of "2.0 mg" includes a trailing zero, which should be avoided to reduce the risk of errors in medication administration.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hypothyroidism is not directly related to obstructive sleep apnea. While sleep apnea can have various systemic effects, hypothyroidism is not a common complication associated with it.
B. Obstructive sleep apnea is strongly associated with an increased risk of hypertension. The repeated episodes of oxygen desaturation and arousal during sleep can contribute to increased blood pressure and cardiovascular strain.
C. Peptic ulcer disease is not a known complication of obstructive sleep apnea. It is generally associated with factors like H. pylori infection, NSAID use, and stress rather than sleep apnea.
D. Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain syndrome and is not typically associated with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep apnea can exacerbate fatigue and sleep disturbances but does not directly cause fibromyalgia.

A. Engage the client in relaxation exercises. B. Offer to sit with the client until she relaxes. C. Administer a prescribed PRN analgesic. D. Assist the client to a different position.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Engaging the client in relaxation exercises may be helpful but should be considered after addressing potential physical causes of discomfort, such as positioning.
B. Offering to sit with the client is supportive, but the primary issue of physical discomfort should be addressed first.
C. Administering a PRN analgesic may be necessary if the discomfort persists, but repositioning the client is a less invasive intervention to try first.
D. Assisting the client to a different position is the first action the nurse should take. A change in position can often alleviate discomfort for bedfast clients and is a simple, non-invasive intervention.

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The healthcare provider gives a verbal prescription for 2 mg of intravenous morphine to be given to a client every 4 hours as needed for severe pain. How should the nurse document the prescription?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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