An older adult client returns to the clinic for chronic pain management after taking morphine sulfate 25 mg PO every 12 hours. The client reports taking the medication only when the pain was too severe to sleep. Which action should the nurse implement?

Teach the client alternative ways to manage chronic pain.

Instruct the client to take the morphine sulfate every 12 hours as prescribed.

Tell the client to continue taking the morphine sulfate with severe pain.

Explain the risk of drug addiction from long-term pain medications.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: While teaching alternative ways to manage pain is important, it does not address the immediate issue of the client not taking the medication as prescribed.

Choice B reason: The client should be instructed to take the medication as prescribed to maintain consistent pain control and prevent breakthrough pain.

Choice C reason: Advising the client to take the medication only with severe pain is contrary to the prescribed regimen and could lead to inadequate pain management.

Choice D reason: It is important to discuss the risks of long-term medication use, but the priority is to ensure that the client understands the importance of taking the medication as prescribed for effective pain management.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Offering positive reinforcement is a good practice in teaching, but it does not directly facilitate the learning of problem-solving strategies.

Choice B reason: Physical demonstrations are more suited to teaching psychomotor skills rather than problem-solving strategies.

Choice C reason: Simulation activities allow individuals to practice problem-solving in a controlled environment, which can enhance learning and retention of these strategies.

Choice D reason: Verbal analogies can aid in understanding concepts, but they are less interactive and engaging than simulation activities when it comes to learning problem-solving strategies.

A. C-reactive protein level B. Serum potassium and sodium levels C. Neutrophil count D. Platelet count

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: An increased boundary of the wound suggests possible infection or inflammation. C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant produced by the liver in response to inflammation. A CRP test can help assess the severity of inflammation or infection. The normal range for CRP is generally below 10 mg/L.

Choice B reason: While serum potassium and sodium levels are important electrolytes to monitor, they are not directly related to wound assessment or infection. Normal ranges for potassium are 3.6 to 5.2 mmol/L, and for sodium, 135 to 145 mEq/L.

Choice C reason: Neutrophils are white blood cells that respond to infection. While an elevated neutrophil count can indicate infection, it is not as specific as CRP for inflammation. The normal range for neutrophils is 2,500 to 6,000 cells/mcL.

Choice D reason: Platelets are involved in clotting and would not necessarily change due to wound infection or inflammation. The normal platelet count range is 150,000 to 450,000 platelets/mcL.

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An older adult client returns to the clinic for chronic pain management after taking morphine sulfate 25 mg PO every 12 hours. The client reports taking the medication only when the pain was too severe to sleep. Which action should the nurse implement?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse plans to encourage a group of young adult clients to engage in problem-solving strategies. Which action is most useful for the nurse to include during the teaching session?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should evaluate which of the client's laboratory values?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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