A client is in the terminal stage of lung cancer. Outside the room, the client's spouse expresses to the nurse feelings of helplessness and a lack of hope for the future. How should the nurse respond?

Offer comfort that healing can happen at any point in time.

Offer strategies the spouse can use to provide comfort to the client.

Suggest that the spouse go home for a while and get some sleep.

Explain that the staff will strive to keep the client comfortable.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Offering comfort that healing can happen at any point in time may not be appropriate for a client in the terminal stage of lung cancer, as it may give false hope.

Choice B reason: Offering strategies to provide comfort to the client can be helpful, but it does not address the spouse's immediate emotional needs.

Choice C reason: Suggesting that the spouse go home to sleep may seem dismissive of the spouse's current emotional state and need for support.

Choice D reason: Explaining that the staff will strive to keep the client comfortable addresses the spouse's concern for the client's well-being and provides reassurance about the care being provided.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason: Analogies can be useful for explaining concepts but may not provide the hands-on practice needed for managing confrontational situations.
Choice B reason: Role-playing is an effective strategy for practicing communication skills, as it allows staff to simulate and navigate difficult conversations in a controlled environment.
Choice C reason: Return demonstration is typically used for teaching psychomotor skills and may not be as effective for communication training.
Choice D reason: Journaling is a reflective practice but does not offer the interactive experience needed to prepare for real-life scenarios involving angry family members.

A. Orient the client to their surroundings. B. Close the client's room door. C. Escort the client back to the room. D. Raise the four side rails on the bed. E. Secure a bed alarm on the mattress.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: Orienting the client to their surroundings is essential for a confused patient. It can help reduce anxiety and prevent further confusion. It is a non-invasive, immediate intervention that can provide comfort and safety to the patient.

Choice B reason: Closing the client's room door is not recommended as it may increase the patient's feeling of isolation and can be a safety issue if the patient needs immediate assistance.

Choice C reason: Escorting the client back to the room is a correct action. It ensures the safety of the client by preventing falls or wandering, which could lead to harm.

Choice D reason: Raising all four side rails on the bed can be considered a form of restraint and is not recommended. It can increase the risk of injury if the client attempts to climb over the rails and can contribute to feelings of confusion and agitation.

Choice E reason: Securing a bed alarm on the mattress is a correct action. It alerts the staff if the client attempts to leave the bed, allowing for quick intervention to ensure the client's safety.

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A client is in the terminal stage of lung cancer. Outside the room, the client's spouse expresses to the nurse feelings of helplessness and a lack of hope for the future. How should the nurse respond?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse learns that members of the nursing staff are uncomfortable with responding to client family members who are angry. While designing a teaching session to help the staff respond more effectively in these situations, which instructional strategy is best for the nurse to use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse finds a confused client wandering in the hallway during the night. What actions should the nurse implement? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","E"]

Explanation

An older adult client returns to the clinic for chronic pain management after taking morphine sulfate 25 mg PO every 12 hours. The client reports taking the medication only when the pain was too severe to sleep. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse is providing postoperative teaching to a client on ways to prevent constipation. Which information should the nurse include?

When conducting diet teaching for a client who is on a postoperative clear liquid diet, which foods should the nurse encourage the client to consume? Select all that apply.

To assess a client's dorsalis pedis pulse, the nurse applies firm pressure over the top of the foot between the extension tendons of the great and first toes but does not feel a pulsation. Which action should the nurse take next?

The nurse is caring for a client with obstructive sleep apnea. The nurse should recognize that the client is at greater risk for the development of which complication?

A client, who speaks very little English, is being seen in the emergency department following an automobile accident. The client's sibling offers to act as an interpreter and asks about the laboratory results. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?