An older adult client who experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) has difficulty with visual perception and eats only half of the food on the meal tray. The client's family expresses concern about the client's nutritional status. How should the nurse respond to the family's concern?

Suggest that the family bring foods from home that the client enjoys eating.

Explain that weight loss will be reversed after the acute phase of the stroke has ended.

Encourage the family to offer to feed the client when she does not eat her entire meal.

Demonstrate the use of visual scanning during meals to the client and family.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Bringing foods from home may encourage eating but does not address the underlying issue of visual perception.

Choice B reason: Reassuring about weight loss recovery is not helpful in the immediate context of improving meal intake.

Choice C reason: Encouraging the family to feed the client may help but does not promote independence.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because teaching visual scanning techniques can help the client compensate for visual perception difficulties and increase food intake.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Skull radiography is not typically used to diagnose bacterial meningitis.

Choice B reason: MRI can be useful in identifying complications of meningitis but is not the primary diagnostic tool.

Choice C reason: A CT scan may be done prior to a lumbar puncture if there is a concern for increased intracranial pressure, but it is not the primary diagnostic procedure.

Choice D reason:

The correct answer is d) because a lumbar puncture is the definitive diagnostic procedure for bacterial meningitis. It allows for the analysis of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) to identify the presence of bacteria and other indicators of infection.

A. Altered tissue perfusion. B. Sleep pattern disturbance. C. Risk for injury. D. Risk of infection.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Altered tissue perfusion is important but not the primary concern in osteomalacia.

Choice B reason: Sleep pattern disturbance may occur but is not the highest priority.

Choice C reason:

The correct answer is c) because clients with osteomalacia have weakened bones and are at high risk for fractures, making injury prevention the highest priority.

Choice D reason: Risk of infection is important but not the primary concern in osteomalacia.

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An older adult client who experienced a cerebrovascular accident (CVA) has difficulty with visual perception and eats only half of the food on the meal tray. The client's family expresses concern about the client's nutritional status. How should the nurse respond to the family's concern?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is caring for a client admitted to the hospital with a tentative diagnosis of bacterial meningitis. Which diagnostic procedure should the nurse prepare the client for?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Which nursing problem has the highest priority when planning care for a client with osteomalacia?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with eczema is applying 10% urea cream onto the affected skin areas. Which finding reflects the expected therapeutic response?

The nurse is developing a plan of care for a client with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). When providing teaching on lowering blood glucose levels and increasing serum high-density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, which instruction should the nurse include?

The nurse is obtaining the admission history for a client with suspected peptic ulcer disease (PUD). Which subjective data reported by the client supports this medical diagnosis?

Which information should the nurse include when giving discharge instructions to a client following a left eye cataract extraction with lens implant?

Which group of foods is best for the nurse to recommend for clients with a strong family history of colon and rectal cancers?

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