An older adult who is on bed rest after surgery is prescribed morphine for pain. Which of the following is the nurse's priority for preventive care?

A. Use cool or tepid water.

Explanation: Using cool or tepid water for activities like sponge baths or cool compresses can help lower body temperature and provide relief from heat.

B. Avoid alcohol.

Explanation: Alcohol can contribute to dehydration. Advising the client to avoid alcohol helps maintain proper hydration levels, which is crucial in preventing hyperthermia.

C. Minimize exertion.

Explanation: Excessive physical exertion in high temperatures can lead to overheating. Advising the client to minimize physical activity during peak heat hours can help prevent hyperthermia.

D. Wear cool clothing such as silk or polyester.

Explanation: Light and breathable fabrics like silk or polyester can assist in keeping the body cool by allowing better air circulation. This helps prevent overheating.

E. Drink plenty of fluids.

Explanation: Staying well-hydrated is essential in preventing hyperthermia. Encouraging the client to drink plenty of fluids helps maintain hydration and regulate body temperature.

A. "Use of drugs results in minimal improvement in appetite and weight gain and can have some serious side effects."

Explanation: It is important for the nurse to provide accurate and balanced information about the use of drugs to stimulate appetite. While there are medications available that may be prescribed to improve appetite in certain situations, it is crucial to convey that the effectiveness of such drugs is limited, and they can also have potential serious side effects. Additionally, the decision to use appetite-stimulating drugs should be carefully considered, taking into account the individual's overall health, medical conditions, and potential risks associated with the medications.

B. "There are no drugs that impact appetite or weight gain."

Explanation: This statement is not accurate, as there are medications that may impact appetite and weight gain. However, the effectiveness and appropriateness of such medications should be assessed on a case-by-case basis.

C. "These drugs are not permitted to be used in a long term care facility."

Explanation: This statement is not accurate. The use of appetite-stimulating drugs may be permitted in long-term care facilities, but their use is typically based on individual assessment and consideration of potential risks and benefits.

D. "Yes, there are some very effective drugs out there. Your mother should be on one of them."

Explanation: This statement oversimplifies the decision-making process and may not provide adequate information about the potential risks and benefits of appetite-stimulating drugs. The decision to use such drugs should be made in consultation with the healthcare team, considering the individual's specific circumstances.