An older male client reports to the nurse that his feet are cold.
Before covering the client’s feet, which assessment(s) should the nurse complete? Select all that apply.
Measure skin elasticity around the ankles.
Assess volume of the pedal pulses.
Palpate dorsal surface of feet for warmth.
Test feet for a positive Babinski reflex.
Observe color of the feet and toes.
Correct Answer : B,C,E
Choice A rationale
Measuring skin elasticity around the ankles is not directly related to assessing the cause of cold feet. It is more relevant for assessing hydration status and skin turgor.
Choice B rationale
Assessing the volume of the pedal pulses is crucial to determine if there is adequate blood flow to the feet.
Choice C rationale
Palpating the dorsal surface of the feet for warmth helps assess the temperature and circulation to the feet.
Choice D rationale
Testing for a positive Babinski reflex is not relevant to assessing cold feet. It is used to assess neurological function.
Choice E rationale
Observing the color of the feet and toes helps assess circulation and potential issues such as cyanosis or pallor.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice C rationale
Encouraging fluid intake is essential for clients with elevated serum uric acid levels, as it helps to dilute the urine and promote the excretion of uric acid, reducing the risk of gout attacks.
Choice A rationale
Increasing the intake of red meat is not advisable for clients with elevated serum uric acid levels, as red meat is high in purines, which can exacerbate gout symptoms.
Choice B rationale
Splinting the affected joint may provide temporary relief from pain, but it does not address the underlying issue of elevated serum uric acid levels.
Choice D rationale
Measuring urine output is important for monitoring kidney function, but it does not directly address the management of elevated serum uric acid levels.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Diabetes mellitus can lead to various complications affecting the nails, such as yellowing or thickening due to poor circulation and infections, but it is not typically associated with brittle, concave (spoon-shaped) nails.
Choice B rationale
Iron deficiency anemia is often associated with brittle, spoon-shaped (concave) nails, known as koilonychia. This condition affects the oxygen-carrying capacity of the blood, leading to changes in the nail beds.
Choice C rationale
Coronary heart disease can lead to changes in the nails due to poor circulation, but it is not commonly associated with brittle, concave nails. Other nail changes might include clubbing or cyanosis.
Choice D rationale
Recent candida infection can affect the nails, causing them to become discolored, thickened, or separated from the nail bed, but it does not typically cause the nails to become brittle and concave.
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