An RN is teaching a student nurse about tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) administration in a patient with ischemic stroke. Which statement made by the student nurse indicates a need for further teaching?
"tPA should be administered within 12 hrs of the onset of a stroke."
"tPA is administered by intraarterial infusion."
"tPA is administered IV."
"PA requires BP monitoring during and 24 hrs after the treatment."
The Correct Answer is A
A. tPA (tissue plasminogen activator) should be administered within 3 to 4.5 hours of the onset of ischemic stroke symptoms, not 12 hours. Administering it after this window increases the risk of complications such as bleeding.
B. tPA is administered by intraarterial infusion is true, but it refers to a specific technique for certain stroke types.
C. tPA is administered IV is correct for intravenous administration in many cases of ischemic stroke.
D. tPA requires BP monitoring during and 24 hrs after the treatment is accurate as blood pressure control is critical when administering tPA.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Monitoring for CSF leakage is crucial to avoid infection and to maintain ICP accuracy.
B. Hyper-oxygenation may be used in certain cases but is not the priority.
C. Aseptic technique for all procedures and dressing changes is critical to prevent infection.
D. Administering IV mannitol can be important, but aseptic technique is the priority to prevent infection.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Managing sedation helps prevent agitation and decreases metabolic demands, which can exacerbate ICP.
B. Monitoring volume status is essential to prevent fluid imbalances that can worsen ICP.
C. Completing hourly endotracheal suctioning is not appropriate for this patient. Excessive suctioning can cause increased ICP and should be done cautiously.
D. Ensuring proper ventriculostomy transducer levels is critical for accurate measurement of ICP.
E. Elevating the head of the bed 30° helps improve venous drainage and reduces ICP.
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