Approximately how much fluid does the body lose per day in insensible perspiration?
750
250
650
500
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. 750 mL is higher than the normal daily loss through insensible perspiration and would typically only occur with conditions like fever or very hot environments.
B. 250 mL is too low; the body normally loses more than this each day through skin and respiratory evaporation.
C. 650 mL is close but still above the usual average range for a healthy adult at rest.
D. 500 mL is the approximate average fluid lost daily through insensible perspiration (skin and lungs), making this the correct answer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Apocrine glands are located mainly in the axillae, groin, and around the nipples. They become active during puberty and secrete a thicker sweat that is more related to emotional stress, not temperature regulation.
B. Eccrine glands are the primary sweat glands responsible for thermoregulation. They are distributed widely across the body and secrete watery sweat, which cools the body through evaporation, making them the most important for maintaining core temperature.
C. Sebaceous glands secrete sebum (oil) that lubricates skin and hair but have no role in temperature control.
D. Endocrine glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream and regulate many processes (such as metabolism and growth), but they are not directly responsible for cooling the body through heat dissipation.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Lactic acid is a byproduct of anaerobic metabolism when oxygen is limited, such as during intense exercise. Muscles do not metabolize lactic acid for energy at rest.
B. Glucose is a primary fuel source during moderate to high activity, but at rest, muscles rely more on fat metabolism.
C. Creatine phosphate provides a rapid, short-term energy source during the first few seconds of intense activity, but it is not the main energy source at rest.
D. At rest, skeletal muscles primarily metabolize fatty acids through aerobic respiration to produce ATP. This is because fat provides a more efficient and long-lasting energy source during periods of low demand.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
