_____ are the most movable joints.
symphyses
synovial joints
syndesmoses
gomphoses
synchondroses
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason: Symphyses are cartilaginous joints where bones are joined by fibrocartilage. They allow limited movement, such as in the pubic symphysis, but are not the most movable joints.
Choice B reason: Synovial joints are the most movable type of joints in the body. They feature a joint cavity filled with synovial fluid, which reduces friction and allows for a wide range of motion. Examples include the shoulder, hip, and knee joints.
Choice C reason: Syndesmoses are fibrous joints where bones are connected by ligaments. They allow more movement than sutures but are still relatively limited compared to synovial joints.
Choice D reason: Gomphoses are immovable joints found between teeth and their sockets. These joints are highly stable but do not permit movement.
Choice E reason: Synchondroses are cartilaginous joints where bones are joined by hyaline cartilage. These joints are typically immovable or allow very slight movement, such as in the epiphyseal plates of growing bones.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Flat bones are typically thin and broad, such as the sternum or skull bones. They do not match the described dimensions of Emily’s bone.
Choice B reason: Irregular bones have complex shapes that do not fit into other categories, such as vertebrae. The bone described is not irregular.
Choice C reason: Short bones are roughly cube-shaped and found in areas like the wrist and ankle. A bone that is 3 inches long does not fit this category.
Choice D reason: Long bones are characterized by being longer than they are wide, typically found in the limbs. A bone that is 3 inches long and 1 inch wide fits this classification.
Choice E reason: Sesamoid bones are small, round bones embedded in tendons, like the patella. The described bone does not fit this category
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Arms do not perform inversion or eversion. Their movements include flexion, extension, abduction, and rotation, but not these specific terms.
Choice B reason: Hands perform movements such as flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, and opposition, but inversion and eversion are not applicable.
Choice C reason: Feet only is the correct answer. Inversion refers to turning the sole of the foot inward, while eversion refers to turning it outward. These movements occur at the subtalar joint and are essential for balance and gait.
Choice D reason: Hands and feet is incorrect because inversion and eversion are exclusive to the feet. Hands do not perform these motions.
Choice E reason: The neck performs flexion, extension, rotation, and lateral bending, but inversion and eversion are not associated with cervical movement.
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