Breast pain that is not associated with the menstrual cycle and has no precipitating factors is documented using which term?
Cyclic pain
Noncyclic
Fibrocystic breast
Breast cancer
The Correct Answer is B
A. Cyclic breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle and typically follows a pattern in relation to hormonal changes. It often starts in the luteal phase of the cycle and resolves with the onset of menstruation. Since the described pain is not associated with the menstrual cycle, this term is not appropriate for the given scenario.
B. Noncyclic breast pain is pain that is not related to the menstrual cycle and does not have a specific, cyclical pattern. It is often described as occurring independently of hormonal changes and can be associated with a variety of other factors, including infections, injuries, or other conditions affecting the breast tissue.
C. Fibrocystic breast changes refer to a condition characterized by lumpy, tender breasts with pain often related to hormonal changes. The pain and lumps can vary with the menstrual cycle, so it does not fit the description of noncyclic pain that is independent of the menstrual cycle.
D. While breast cancer can present with pain, particularly in advanced stages or in the presence of a mass, the term "breast cancer" is not used to describe the nature of the pain itself. It is a diagnosis rather than a descriptive term for pain characteristics.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]
Explanation
A. An elevated temperature is often associated with infections and inflammation, including bronchitis. While a temperature of 99°F is slightly above normal and may indicate a mild fever, it is not a primary hallmark of bronchitis but rather a common response to infection or inflammation.
B. Fatigue is a general symptom that can accompany many conditions, including bronchitis. It is related to the overall feeling of being unwell and is not specific to bronchitis. While fatigue can be present, it is not a definitive sign of bronchitis on its own.
C. This includes findings such as bronchial breath sounds and rhonchi (a type of coarse, rattling sound) noted in the right lower lobe, which are indicative of bronchitis. The presence of rhonchi and bronchial breath sounds suggest inflammation and mucus in the airways, characteristic of bronchitis.
D. The use of accessory muscles for breathing is a sign of respiratory distress, which can occur in bronchitis when the airways are inflamed and obstructed. This finding is consistent with bronchitis as it reflects the increased effort required to breathe due to airway inflammation and mucus production.
E. The blood pressure reading of 110/54 mm Hg is within normal limits and does not provide specific information about bronchitis. Blood pressure is not typically a primary indicator for diagnosing bronchitis.
F. Bowel sounds are related to gastrointestinal function and do not provide information specific to bronchitis. Active bowel sounds are normal and do not help in diagnosing bronchitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Diabetic neuropathy is a type of nerve damage that occurs due to prolonged high blood sugar levels associated with diabetes. While diabetic neuropathy can cause pain, it's usually more generalized and affects extremities rather than specific areas like the mouth and teeth.
B. Postherpetic neuralgia is a condition that occurs as a complication of shingles (herpes zoster). It involves persistent nerve pain in the area where the shingles rash occurred, typically affecting the skin. The pain is usually described as burning or aching rather than stabbing, and it is localized to the area previously affected by the rash.
C. Visceral pain originates from the internal organs (viscera) and is typically described as a deep, aching, or cramping pain. It is often associated with conditions like gastrointestinal or gynecological issues.
D. Trigeminal neuralgia is a condition characterized by sudden, severe, sharp, stabbing pain along the distribution of the trigeminal nerve, which innervates the face. The pain can be triggered by activities such as brushing teeth, talking, or touching the face.
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