Breast pain that is not associated with the menstrual cycle and has no precipitating factors is documented using which term?

Cyclic pain

Noncyclic

Fibrocystic breast

Breast cancer

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Cyclic breast pain is related to the menstrual cycle and typically follows a pattern in relation to hormonal changes. It often starts in the luteal phase of the cycle and resolves with the onset of menstruation. Since the described pain is not associated with the menstrual cycle, this term is not appropriate for the given scenario.
B.   Noncyclic breast pain is pain that is not related to the menstrual cycle and does not have a specific, cyclical pattern. It is often described as occurring independently of hormonal changes and can be associated with a variety of other factors, including infections, injuries, or other conditions affecting the breast tissue.
C.   Fibrocystic breast changes refer to a condition characterized by lumpy, tender breasts with pain often related to hormonal changes. The pain and lumps can vary with the menstrual cycle, so it does not fit the description of noncyclic pain that is independent of the menstrual cycle.
D.   While breast cancer can present with pain, particularly in advanced stages or in the presence of a mass, the term "breast cancer" is not used to describe the nature of the pain itself. It is a diagnosis rather than a descriptive term for pain characteristics.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. This option describes wheezes, which are high-pitched continuous sounds often heard on both inspiration and expiration. Wheezes are commonly associated with asthma because they result from the narrowing of the airways, causing turbulent airflow.
B. This description refers to crackles (or rales), which are short, high-pitched sounds often heard on inspiration. Crackles are typically associated with conditions such as pneumonia, congestive heart failure, or other forms of pulmonary edema. They are not as specific to asthma as wheezes are.
C. This option describes rhonchi, which are low-pitched, continuous rattling sounds that may occur on both inspiration and expiration. Rhonchi are often associated with airway obstruction due to secretions or mucus and can be heard in conditions such as chronic bronchitis.
D. This option describes pleural friction rubs, which are low-pitched, grating sounds heard during both inhalation and exhalation. Pleural friction rubs occur when the pleural layers become inflamed and rub against each other.

A. The nurse should count the respirations in an unobtrusive manner without informing the client. B. The nurse should inform the client that they are preparing to count the client's respirations. C. The nurse should place a hand on the client's chest to count respirations. D. The nurse should count when the respirations are audible.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Counting respirations unobtrusively helps ensure the client does not alter their breathing pattern due to the awareness of being observed. This method is generally preferred because it provides a more accurate assessment of the client's normal respiratory rate.
B. If the client is informed that their respirations are being counted, they may unconsciously alter their breathing pattern due to nervousness or the desire to appear normal. This could result in an inaccurate assessment of their true respiratory rate.
C. Placing a hand on the client's chest can be helpful in assessing the depth and evenness of respirations. However, this method might cause the client to become aware of the assessment and could lead to a change in their breathing pattern.
D. Counting respirations only when they are audible can be problematic. Audible respirations are not always present and may not accurately reflect the client’s full respiratory rate. This method may miss periods of quiet breathing and thus provide an incomplete assessment of the respiratory rate.

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Breast pain that is not associated with the menstrual cycle and has no precipitating factors is documented using which term?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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