Cells that break down bone tissue are called:
osteons
osteoblasts.
osteocytes
osteoclasts
The Correct Answer is D
Rationale:
A. Osteons are structural units of compact bone, not bone-resorbing cells.
B. Osteoblasts are bone-building cells that secrete the matrix and promote bone formation, not breakdown.
C. Osteocytes are mature bone cells derived from osteoblasts. They maintain bone tissue but do not actively break it down.
D. Osteoclasts are large, multinucleated cells responsible for bone resorption. They secrete enzymes and acids that dissolve the bone matrix, playing a vital role in bone remodeling, calcium homeostasis, and repair.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. This is a sugar component of DNA, not an energy source for muscle contraction.
B. This is a neurotransmitter that stimulates muscle fibers at the neuromuscular junction, initiating contraction. However, it is a signaling molecule, not the direct energy source.
C. These (DNA and RNA) store and transmit genetic information but do not supply energy for muscle contraction.
D. ATP is the immediate and primary energy source for muscle contraction. It provides energy for the cross-bridge cycle between actin and myosin filaments, as well as for pumping calcium back into the sarcoplasmic reticulum during relaxation. Without ATP, muscle contraction and relaxation cannot occur (as seen in rigor mortis).
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Secretes the lubricating fluid for a synovial joint describes the synovial membrane, not a bursa.
B. Prevents friction between skin and bone, or a muscle tendon and bone; A bursa is a small, fluid-filled sac that cushions and reduces friction between moving structures, such as tendons, muscles, and bones. This helps facilitate smooth movement and prevents tissue damage.
C. Surrounds a tendon at the point where the tendon crosses a joint describes a tendon sheath, which is distinct from a bursa.
D. Is the strong band of connective tissue that holds bones together at a synovial joint refers to a ligament, not a bursa.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
