A newly hired unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) expresses fear to the charge nurse about collecting a sputum specimen from a client who is HIV positive. Which action should the charge nurse take first?

Choice A reason: A durable power of attorney for health care is a type of advance directive that allows the client to designate a person who can make health care decisions for them if they become incapacitated. This is a valid statement by the client that shows an understanding of the teaching.

Choice B reason: A living will is another type of advance directive that specifies the client's wishes regarding life-sustaining treatments. A family member does not need to co-sign the living will for it to be valid. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.

Choice C reason: The doctor does not need to provide approval for the decisions outlined in the living will. The living will is a legal document that expresses the client's preferences and values. The doctor should respect and follow the living will as much as possible. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.

Choice D reason: The client should not wait until they have a serious health problem to sign their advance directives. The client should sign their advance directives when they are mentally competent and able to communicate their wishes. This is an incorrect statement by the client that shows a misunderstanding of the teaching.

A. The client’s aPTT is within the therapeutic range for heparin, so immediate interdisciplinary discussion is not required.

B. Clients using insulin pumps require coordination between the nurse, endocrinologist, and diabetes educator to ensure safe insulin administration and blood glucose management, making an interdisciplinary conference appropriate.

C. Orthostatic hypotension being managed with IV fluids can typically be addressed within routine nursing care without needing an interdisciplinary meeting.

D. The client’s albumin level is within normal limits, and risk for pressure injuries can be managed with standard nursing interventions without requiring a conference.