During the assessment of a pediatric client with celiac disease, the nurse would most likely note which physical finding?

Tender inguinal lymph nodes

Enlarged liver

Protuberant abdomen

Periorbital edema

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Tender inguinal lymph nodes are not associated with celiac disease and are more indicative of localized infections or lymphadenopathy.

B. An enlarged liver is not typically related to celiac disease but may occur in other conditions such as fatty liver disease.

C. A protuberant abdomen is a common finding in children with celiac disease due to malabsorption and gas accumulation in the intestines. This is often accompanied by abdominal distension and discomfort.

D. Periorbital edema is not characteristic of celiac disease and is more commonly seen in conditions like nephrotic syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Symptoms of Epstein-Barr virus, also known as mononucleosis, can last for several weeks to months, not just 7-10 days.

B. Epstein-Barr virus is spread through saliva, so avoiding sharing drinks or utensils helps prevent transmission.

C. Bed rest is recommended, but it is not the only measure needed; monitoring and managing symptoms is also important.

D. Epstein-Barr virus is a viral infection, and antibiotics are not effective in treating viral illnesses.

A. "We can anticipate needing intravenous fluids to correct the dehydration." B. "I will continue to give oral rehydration in small amounts." C. "Chicken broth will replace the needed electrolytes lost." D. "If my child's soft spot becomes depressed, I will notify the healthcare provider immediately."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Intravenous fluids are generally not required if the child is alert and active with mild dehydration; oral rehydration is usually sufficient.

B. Oral rehydration solutions are appropriate for treating mild dehydration and should be given in small amounts frequently.

C. Chicken broth is not ideal for replacing electrolytes because it is low in electrolytes and high in sodium. Oral rehydration solutions are preferred.

D. A depressed soft spot (fontanel) is a sign of severe dehydration in infants. For a 4-year-old, signs of dehydration would include changes in urine output, thirst, or dry mucous membranes rather than a depressed fontanel.

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During the assessment of a pediatric client with celiac disease, the nurse would most likely note which physical finding?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An adolescent presents to the clinic with extreme fatigue, fever, and body aches and is diagnosed with Epstein-Barr virus. What statement by the adolescent shows that discharge teaching was effective?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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