The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Change the routine of the preschooler often to stimulate initiative.

Reward the child for initiative in order to build self-esteem.

As a parent, decide how and with whom the child will play

Do not set limits on the preschooler's behavior as this results in low self-esteem.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Changing routines frequently might confuse the child rather than stimulate initiative.
B.   Rewarding the child for showing initiative positively reinforces the behavior and encourages further development.
C.   Allowing the child to make choices about playmates can foster independence but may not directly stimulate initiative.
D.   Setting appropriate limits is important for a child's development, but not setting any limits can lead to behavioral issues rather than promoting initiative.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Children with health issues may actually be at an increased risk of being bullied due to differences in appearance or ability.
B. Both boys and girls are bullied, but they may experience different types of bullying. Boys usually bully boys and use physical force more often, while girls may bully girls or boys and use verbal or relational aggression more often.
C. Children who bully are not necessarily those who are lonely or have difficulty in forming friendships. Some children who bully may have high self-esteem, popularity, or social power. They may bully to dominate, control, or impress others.
D. This statement may not accurately reflect the prevalence of fear among school children and does not address the developmental concern of bullying.

A. Present the food matter-of-factly and allow the child to choose what to eat. B. Allow the child to pick out his or her own foods for meals. C. Offer high-fat snacks if the child does not eat, to get them to eat something. D. Offer the child a special treat if he or she eats all the food on the plate.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Presenting food matter-of-factly and allowing the child to choose what to eat can help promote autonomy and reduce mealtime stress, encouraging healthier eating habits over time.
B. Allowing the child to pick out foods for meals may reinforce picky eating habits and may not necessarily promote balanced nutrition.
C. Offering high-fat snacks to entice the child to eat may reinforce unhealthy eating habits and may not address the root causes of picky eating.
D. Offering a special treat as a reward for eating all the food on the plate may create an unhealthy association with food and may not promote long-term healthy eating habits.

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The nurse is explaining to parents that the preschooler's developmental task is focused on the development of initiative rather than guilt. What is a priority intervention the nurse might recommend for parents of preschoolers to stimulate initiative?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The school nurse is teaching parents about the effects of bullying on school children. What accurately describes this developmental concern?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The nurse is counseling parents of a picky eater on how to promote healthy eating habits in their child. Which intervention would be appropriate advice?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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