During the diuresis period of acute kidney injury (AKI), the nurse should observe the client closely for which complication?

Renal calculi

Hypokalemia

Dehydration

Oliguria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Renal calculi are not a typical complication during the diuretic phase of AKI.
B. Hypokalemia can occur but is not as immediately critical as dehydration during this phase.
C. Dehydration is a key risk during the diuretic phase because the kidneys begin excreting large amounts of urine before full recovery of kidney function, leading to significant fluid loss.
D. Oliguria occurs in the earlier (oliguric) phase, not the diuretic phase.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. This describes cellular transformation but not metastasis.
B. Metastasis refers to the spread of cancer cells from the primary site (kidney) to distant organs or tissues, which accurately answers the client's question.
C. This describes localized cancer, not metastatic disease.
D. Cancer cells continue to grow and invade other tissues even when space is limited.

A. Obtain the weight each day at a time most convenient for the client. B. Weigh the client after at the same time. C. Balance the scale at minus two before weighing the client D. Use any available scale to weigh the client.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Weighing at a convenient time can lead to inconsistent results; accuracy depends on consistency.
B. Weighing the client at the same time each day (preferably in the morning, after voiding and before eating) ensures accurate monitoring of fluid status.
C. Balancing the scale at minus two is incorrect and could lead to inaccurate weights.
D. Using different scales can produce variations in measurements; the same scale should be used daily.

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During the diuresis period of acute kidney injury (AKI), the nurse should observe the client closely for which complication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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