During the mental status assessment, the nurse hands the client a piece of paper that reads "Please raise your left hand." If the client follows the command, the nurse has just assessed which ability of the client

Choice A rationale: Bright colors such as red, blue, green, purple, and pink are associated with patient arousal, excitement, and increased energy levels which can be beneficial for psychiatry patients by enhancing their alertness and motivation.
Choice B rationale: Bright colors are not frightening. However, they may trigger negative associations and memories for some individuals.
Choice C rationale: Bright colors are not depressive but instead they may evoke positive emotions and joy for individuals who may be feeling low and hopeless.
Choice D rationale: Bright colors have a calming effect since they have a soothing and relaxing effect on the client’s nervous system.

Choice A rationale: Abstract thinking involves the ability to think conceptually and comprehend concrete concepts such as proverbs.
Choice B rationale: Memory assesses the client’s ability to recall previously experienced or learned information and is not directly assessed by the client's ability to follow a written command.
Choice C rationale: General knowledge refers to the ability of a client to answer questions on common topics and facts and is not assessed by the client's response to a written command.
Choice D rationale: The ability to follow a written command, such as "Please raise your left hand," assesses the client's ability to read and understand written instructions.