A client in the mental health unit has a history of Asthma. Which axis would the nurse document this information?
Axis 3
AXIS 2
Axis 4
Axis1
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale: Axis 3 is used in the documentation of conditions, for instance, asthma, hypertension, and diabetes mellitus among others which are known to have effects on an individual’s mental health.
Choice B rationale: Axis 2 is used in the documentation of conditions affecting a client’s functioning such as personality disorders and mental retardation.
Choice C rationale: Axis 4 is used in the documentation of environmental and psychosocial issues contributing to a patient’s stress such as financial and family stressors.
Choice D rationale: Axis 1 is used to document clinical disorders that are the primary focus of management such as schizophrenia, major depressive disorder, and bipolar disorder among others.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Both sodium and chloride are important for fluid balance but chloride has no effect on the blood lithium levels.
Choice B rationale: sodium has an effect on the blood lithium levels by competing with lithium for reabsorption in the kidneys but vitamins do not influence the lithium levels in blood.
Choice C rationale: dehydration increases the risk of lithium toxicity since it will result in oliguria hence increasing the risk of lithium toxicity since the drug is primarily excreted in urine. Sodium and lithium compete for reabsorption in the kidneys, so low sodium levels can increase lithium retention and lead to toxicity. Therefore, the client should maintain an adequate intake of sodium and water to prevent dehydration and sodium loss and to keep the lithium level within the therapeutic range.
Choice D rationale: water has an influence on blood lithium levels since adequate intake minimizes the risk of toxicity by increasing the drug’s excretion in urine.
However, potassium does not compete with lithium for reabsorption.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale: Observation is a method of data collection involving the use of one’s senses to notice the aspects of a client such as their appearance, expressions, and actions.
Choice B rationale: Reviewing diagnostic testing results is a method of collecting data that involves the examination of the findings of laboratory tests, imaging studies, and other procedures. These findings provide objective information about the client's physiological functioning.
Choice C rationale: client interview is a method of data collection involving asking them questions and listening to their responses. This method helps the nurse to obtain subjective data about the client's health history, current problems, expectations, values, and beliefs.
Choice D rationale: Performing physical assessment is a method of collecting data that involves using inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation to examine the different body systems of the client. This provides objective information about the patient’s condition.
Choice E rationale: this is incorrect since Interpreting client behaviors is not a method of collecting data but is instead a data analysis method.
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