During the physical examination for the first prenatal visit, it is noted that Chadwick's sign is present. What is the interpretation of Chadwick's sign?
Select one:

Darkening of the areola and breast tenderness

Softening of the lower segment of the uterus.

Violet or purplish discoloration of the vulva, vagina, and cervix

Presence of early fetal movements

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a.   Darkening of the areola and breast tenderness are common symptoms of early pregnancy but are not associated with Chadwick's sign.

b.   Softening of the lower segment of the uterus is associated with Hegar's sign, not Chadwick's sign.
c.   Chadwick's sign is the violet or purplish discoloration of the vulva, vagina, and cervix due to increased blood flow during pregnancy.
d.   Presence of early fetal movements is not associated with Chadwick's sign.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

a. As the placenta grows and becomes more metabolically active, it produces hormones that increase insulin resistance, leading to an increased need for insulin.
b. Women with insulin-dependent diabetes may be prone to hyperglycemia during pregnancy, but it is not due to consuming more simple sugar.
c. Maternal insulin requirements often increase during pregnancy due to increased insulin resistance.

d. Insulin crosses the placenta throughout pregnancy, and the fetus does not secrete its own insulin until after birth.

A. Uterine enlargement greater than expected for gestational age B. Large amount of red vaginal bleeding C. Severe nausea and vomiting D. Unilateral, cramp-like abdominal pain

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Ectopic pregnancy occurs outside the uterus, so uterine enlargement is not expected.
b. Vaginal bleeding may occur but is not specific to ectopic pregnancy.
c. These symptoms are nonspecific and can occur in various conditions, including ectopic pregnancy, but they are not specific to it.
d. This is a classic symptom of ectopic pregnancy and occurs due to the stretching of the fallopian tube or rupture.

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During the physical examination for the first prenatal visit, it is noted that Chadwick's sign is present. What is the interpretation of Chadwick's sign? Select one:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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During the physical examination for the first prenatal visit, it is noted that Chadwick's sign is present. What is the interpretation of Chadwick's sign?
Select one: