During the physical examination for the first prenatal visit, it is noted that Chadwick's sign is present. What is the interpretation of Chadwick's sign?
Select one:
Darkening of the areola and breast tenderness
Softening of the lower segment of the uterus.
Violet or purplish discoloration of the vulva, vagina, and cervix
Presence of early fetal movements
Presence of early fetal movements
The Correct Answer is C
a. Darkening of the areola and breast tenderness are common symptoms of early pregnancy but are not associated with Chadwick's sign.
b. Softening of the lower segment of the uterus is associated with Hegar's sign, not Chadwick's sign.
c. Chadwick's sign is the violet or purplish discoloration of the vulva, vagina, and cervix due to increased blood flow during pregnancy.
d. Presence of early fetal movements is not associated with Chadwick's sign.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is E
Explanation
a. Inevitable abortion is characterized by vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilated cervical os.
b. Septic abortion is associated with infection and may present with fever, chills, and foul-smelling vaginal discharge.
c. Incomplete abortion involves vaginal bleeding, cramping, and dilation of the cervical os with passage of some products of conception.
d. A missed abortion is when there is no bleeding or cramping, but the pregnancy has stopped developing and there is no fetal heartbeat. The cervix may be closed or slightly open, and the uterus may be smaller than expected for gestational age.
e. Threatened abortion involves vaginal bleeding with a closed cervical os and no passage of products of conception. It signifies a potential abortion, but the pregnancy may continue.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
a. A posterior presentation is when the fetus's back is toward the mother's back, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard on either side of the mother's abdomen.
b. A breech presentation is when the fetus's buttocks or feet are closest to the cervix. The fetal heart tones are usually heard above the umbilicus, at the midline, in a breech presentation.
c. A cephalic presentation is when the fetus's head is closest to the cervix, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard below the umbilicus, in either quadrant.
d. An oblique presentation is when the fetus's head or buttocks are angled toward one side of the pelvis, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard off-center, above or below the umbilicus.
e. A transverse presentation is when the fetus's spine is perpendicular to the mother's spine, and the fetal heart tones are usually heard on one side of the abdomen.
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