During transport to the operating room for mitral valve replacement, a patient with a signed consent form says that she does not want to go through with the surgery and asks to be returned to her room. What is the best response from the nurse?
“The operating room is prepared; let’s not keep the surgeon waiting.”
“You have the right to cancel surgery, but it could be weeks before you are rescheduled.”
“You sound frightened; tell me what you are thinking.”
“Your preoperative medications will have you feeling more relaxed in a minute, it will be fine.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Pressuring the patient to proceed disregards her autonomy and right to revoke consent. Exploring her concerns respects her decision, making this incorrect, as it dismisses the patient’s expressed wish to cancel the mitral valve replacement surgery during transport.
Choice B reason: Highlighting rescheduling delays may coerce the patient, undermining her right to refuse. Addressing her fears validates her feelings, making this incorrect, as it prioritizes logistics over the patient’s autonomy and emotional state during the surgical consent process.
Choice C reason: Asking about the patient’s thoughts acknowledges her fear and respects her right to revoke consent, facilitating open communication. This aligns with ethical nursing practice, making it the correct response to support the patient’s decision regarding mitral valve replacement surgery.
Choice D reason: Dismissing the patient’s refusal with reassurance about medications ignores her autonomy and consent rights. Exploring her concerns is more appropriate, making this incorrect, as it fails to address the patient’s explicit wish to cancel the surgery during transport.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Increased urine output is not typical in untreated hypothyroidism, which slows metabolism and fluid balance. Hypotension from reduced cardiac output is expected, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t align with the nurse’s anticipated findings in a client non-compliant with hypothyroidism therapy.
Choice B reason: Persistent diarrhea is more associated with hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism, which causes constipation. Hypotension is a common finding in untreated hypothyroidism, making this incorrect, as it contradicts the expected symptoms in the nurse’s assessment of the non-compliant client.
Choice C reason: Hypotension is expected in untreated hypothyroidism due to decreased metabolic rate and cardiac output. This aligns with endocrine assessment findings, making it the correct finding the nurse would anticipate in a client who hasn’t taken thyroid replacement medication regularly.
Choice D reason: Tachycardia is typical in hyperthyroidism, not hypothyroidism, which causes bradycardia. Hypotension is more consistent with untreated hypothyroidism, making this incorrect, as it doesn’t reflect the slowed metabolism expected in the nurse’s evaluation of the non-compliant client.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","E","G","I"]
Explanation
Choice A reason: Decreased cardiac output is a hallmark of cardiogenic shock, as the heart fails to pump adequately. This aligns with shock pathophysiology, making it a correct manifestation the nurse would expect when assessing a client for cardiogenic shock in a clinical setting.
Choice B reason: Increased pulse rate occurs in cardiogenic shock as the body compensates for low cardiac output. This aligns with cardiovascular assessment findings, making it a correct manifestation the nurse would identify in a client experiencing cardiogenic shock during evaluation.
Choice C reason: Postural hypotension is more typical of hypovolemic or orthostatic issues, not cardiogenic shock, which features weak pulses. Weak thready pulse is correct, making this incorrect, as it’s not a primary sign of cardiogenic shock in the nurse’s assessment.
Choice D reason: Bounding pulse suggests hyperdynamic circulation, not cardiogenic shock, where perfusion is poor. Weak thready pulse is typical, making this incorrect, as it does not reflect the compromised cardiac output expected in the nurse’s evaluation of cardiogenic shock.
Choice E reason: Weak thready pulse indicates poor perfusion in cardiogenic shock due to reduced cardiac output. This aligns with peripheral vascular assessment, making it a correct manifestation the nurse would expect when assessing a client in cardiogenic shock.
Choice F reason: Hypertension is not typical in cardiogenic shock, which often presents with hypotension due to pump failure. Pink frothy sputum is correct, making this incorrect, as it contradicts the hemodynamic profile in the nurse’s assessment of cardiogenic shock.
Choice G reason: Capillary refill greater than 3 seconds reflects poor perfusion in cardiogenic shock, consistent with low cardiac output. This aligns with peripheral assessment findings, making it a correct manifestation the nurse would note in a client with cardiogenic shock.
Choice H reason: Capillary refill less than 3 seconds suggests normal perfusion, not cardiogenic shock, where refill is delayed. Greater than 3 seconds is correct, making this incorrect, as it does not align with the poor perfusion in cardiogenic shock assessment.
Choice I reason: Pink frothy sputum indicates pulmonary edema, common in cardiogenic shock due to left heart failure. This aligns with respiratory assessment findings, making it a correct manifestation the nurse would expect in a client with cardiogenic shock.
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