As a result of the Adult Protective Services investigation, additional care has been established for the client including physical and occupational therapy twice weekly and a home health aide to provide assistance with activities of daily living.

Select from statement options to complete the sentence.

To assess outcomes, the nurse should consider information reported by the client and caregiver and focus on evaluating the client's
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and
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.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"E"}

A. Functional Improvement: This is crucial to assess because it indicates the effectiveness of the interventions implemented, such as physical and occupational therapy, and the overall progress of the client in regaining independence in activities of daily living. Tracking functional improvements helps determine if the client's physical abilities, mobility, and self- care skills are improving over time, which is essential for their overall well-being and quality of life.

B. Psychological Assessment: This aspect is important to evaluate because it helps gauge the client's mental and emotional well-being. Elderly individuals who are subjected to neglect or mistreatment, as in this case, may experience psychological distress, such as depression, anxiety, or feelings of helplessness. Monitoring the client's psychological status allows the nurse to identify any signs of emotional distress or trauma resulting from their situation, enabling appropriate interventions to support their mental health and emotional stability.

Additionally, assessing the caregiver's psychological well-being is also crucial as they may experience stress, burnout, or emotional strain from the caregiving responsibilities, which can impact the quality of care provided to the client.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Lymphangitis is characterized by inflammation of the lymphatic vessels and is often associated with red streaks and tenderness. The absence of inflammation and tenderness suggests a different etiology.

B. Malignancy is suggested by the presence of a large, nontender, hardened lymph node. These characteristics are commonly associated with metastatic spread of cancer to the lymph nodes. Further diagnostic testing, such as biopsy, would be warranted to confirm malignancy.

C. Viral infection may cause lymphadenopathy, but typically, the lymph nodes are tender and may be enlarged but not necessarily hardened. The absence of tenderness and the hardened consistency of the lymph node suggest a different etiology.

D. Bacterial infection can cause lymphadenopathy, which may be tender and enlarged, but the nontender, hardened nature of the lymph node in this case is more indicative of malignancy
rather than a bacterial infection.

A. Erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit. B. Serum potassium, calcium, and phosphorus. C. Blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature. D. Leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. While monitoring erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit is important in clients with ESRD due to the risk of anemia associated with kidney dysfunction, it is not the primary focus of monitoring for ESRD.

B. Clients with ESRD often experience electrolyte imbalances, including hyperkalemia (high potassium), hypocalcemia (low calcium), and hyperphosphatemia (high phosphorus). Monitoring these electrolyte levels is crucial to prevent complications such as cardiac arrhythmias, bone
disease, and soft tissue calcifications.

C. While blood pressure, heart rate, and temperature are essential vital signs to monitor in all clients, they are not specific laboratory tests for monitoring ESRD. However, blood pressure monitoring is particularly important in ESRD due to the increased risk of hypertension and its associated complications.

D. Monitoring leukocytes, neutrophils, and thyroxine levels is not typically a primary concern in clients with ESRD. Leukocyte and neutrophil levels may be monitored to assess for signs of infection, but they are not specific to ESRD. Thyroxine levels are typically monitored in clients with thyroid disorders, not ESRD.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which laboratory test results should the nurse monitor in a client who has end-stage renal disease (ESRD)?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A school-aged client was recently diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Which symptom did the client's parents most likely report?

The nurse is providing postoperative care for an adolescent who had an amputation of the left leg for osteosarcoma. The adolescent describes experiencing phantom limb pain. Which non pharmacological intervention should the nurse provide?

The nurse is providing teaching to a client admitted with a blood glucose level of 580 mg/dL about preventing complications related to diabetes mellitus. Which information reported by the client indicates understanding?

Exhibits What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.

A client admitted to the hospital with a suspected ruptured diverticulum develops signs and symptoms of septic shock. The healthcare provider prescribes a sepsis protocol. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the plan of care?

Exhibits To start the client on oxygen as ordered, what item(s) should the nurse collect from the supply room? Select all that apply.

The nurse is monitoring a client with Cushing's disease in the postanesthesia care unit (PACU) after a hypophysectomy. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to include in the client's plan of care?

The nurse is preparing to administer a narcotic analgesic to a client with a fractured femur who also has obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?