The nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with gout in the left great toe who received a prescription for prednisone 30 mg by mouth to be administered each day. Which symptom should the nurse explain is most important for the client to report to the healthcare provider?

Immunological Administer antihistamine
The correct answer is to administer antihistamine. Antihistamines can help alleviate symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as itching, hives, and swelling, by blocking the effects of histamine
released during the allergic response.

Cardiovascular

Monitor vital signs continuously

The correct answer is to monitor vital signs continuously. Continuous monitoring of vital signs, including blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen saturation, is essential to detect any changes in the client's cardiovascular status, especially after experiencing adverse reactions to medication.

Provide warmth

Providing warmth can help improve peripheral circulation and comfort for the client, especially if they are experiencing symptoms such as dizziness or feeling cold due to a drop in blood pressure.

Respiratory

Assess lung sounds

The correct answer is to assess lung sounds. Assessing lung sounds can help determine if the client is experiencing any respiratory distress or complications, such as wheezing or crackles, which may indicate a need for further intervention or respiratory support.

Chest x-ray

Ordering a chest x-ray can help evaluate the client's respiratory status, especially if there are concerns about potential complications such as pneumonia or pulmonary edema. It allows for the assessment of lung fields and can provide valuable information about the client's respiratory function.

- Decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from
inadequate iron stores, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia are characterized by inadequate levels of these respective vitamins, all of which contribute to decreased hemoglobin and hematocrit levels.
- Uptake often impeded by medications: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia and vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Iron absorption can be affected by certain medications, such as proton pump
inhibitors or antacids, which can hinder iron uptake. Vitamin B12 deficiency can result from medications that interfere with its absorption, such as proton pump inhibitors or metformin.

- Often associated with chronic alcoholism: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia. Chronic alcoholism can lead to vitamin B12 deficiency due to poor dietary intake,
malabsorption, or liver dysfunction associated with excessive alcohol consumption.

- Can be caused by malabsorption syndrome: Consistent with vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia. Malabsorption syndromes, such as celiac disease or Crohn's disease, can impair the absorption of both vitamin B12 and folic acid from the gastrointestinal tract,
leading to deficiencies.

- Result of dietary deficiency: Consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, and folic acid deficient anemia. Iron deficiency anemia results from inadequate dietary intake of iron-rich foods, while vitamin B12 deficient anemia and folic acid deficient anemia stem from insufficient dietary intake of foods rich in these respective vitamins.