The nurse who is working in the emergency department is obtaining evidence for a rape kit from a woman who reports that she was raped while returning to her dormitory from the university library. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Listen attentively to the client's description of the event.

Report the incident to the university's security department.

Do not allow client to shower until all evidence is obtained.

Determine the client's personal reaction to the reported rape.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A.   Listen attentively to the client's description of the event. While important for providing emotional support, it is secondary to preserving forensic evidence.
B.   Report the incident to the university's security department. This is necessary but not as immediately critical as preserving evidence.
C.   Do not allow client to shower until all evidence is obtained. Preserving evidence is the highest priority in this situation to ensure a thorough forensic investigation and legal process.
D.   Determine the client's personal reaction to the reported rape. Understanding the client's emotional state is important for providing support, but it should be done after ensuring that critical forensic evidence is collected.

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Correct Answer is ["C","D","G"]

Explanation

A. The client may be developing sepsis.

Sepsis typically presents with symptoms such as fever, increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and altered blood pressure. There is no indication of these signs in the provided data,
making sepsis an unlikely cause for the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score.

B. The client may be dehydrated.

Dehydration can affect cognitive function, but there is no evidence suggesting dehydration in this scenario (e.g., normal heart rate, blood pressure, and no noted intake/output imbalance).
C. The client may have increasing symptoms of head injury.

A decrease in GCS score can indicate worsening head injury symptoms, such as increased intracranial pressure or bleeding.
D. The client may have been sleeping.

Sleeping can temporarily affect the GCS score, particularly the eye-opening component.

E. The client may be improving clinically.

Improvement clinically would likely result in a stable or improved GCS score, not a decrease.

F. The client may require more morphine.

Needing more morphine would typically be due to increased pain, but this should not directly affect the GCS score unless severe pain is causing altered consciousness, which is not indicated here.
G. The client may be experiencing sedative effects of morphine.

Morphine, especially given intravenously, can cause sedation, which could lower the GCS score.

H. The client may need food.

Needing food would not typically cause an immediate change in GCS score unless associated with severe hypoglycemia, which is not indicated by the provided data.

A. Right ear hearing loss. B. Difficulty with balance. C. Intensifying headache. D. Facial numbness.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Right ear hearing loss. While significant, right ear hearing loss is not immediately life- threatening.
B. Difficulty with balance. Balance issues may be concerning but are not typically indicative of a life-threatening condition.
C. Intensifying headache. An intensifying headache can be a sign of increased intracranial pressure, which is a medical emergency and requires immediate attention.
D. Facial numbness. Facial numbness can indicate nerve involvement but is not as immediately concerning as an intensifying headache, which could indicate a serious neurological issue such as bleeding or swelling in the brain.

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The nurse who is working in the emergency department is obtaining evidence for a rape kit from a woman who reports that she was raped while returning to her dormitory from the university library. Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Which may have caused the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score between 2000 and 2400? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["C","D","G"]

Explanation

The nurse is preparing a client with an acoustic neuroma for a magnetic resonance image (MRI). Which client complaint is life-threatening and should be reported to the healthcare provider immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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