The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to insert an intravenous (IV) catheter. The new nurse has gathered supplies, including intravenous catheters, an intravenous insertion kit, and a 4x4 sterile gauze dressing to cover and secure the insertion site. Which action should the charge nurse take?

Plan to observe the secured IV site after the insertion procedure.

Remind the nurse to tape the gauze dressing securely in place.

Confirm that the nurse has gathered the necessary supplies.

Instruct the nurse to use a transparent dressing over the site.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. Plan to observe the secured IV site after the insertion procedure.
This is a proactive step, but it does not address the immediate need to correct the new nurse’s choice of dressing.

B. Remind the nurse to tape the gauze dressing securely in place.
While securing the dressing is important, it is not the best practice to use a gauze dressing for IV sites as it obscures the view of the insertion site.

C. Confirm that the nurse has gathered the necessary supplies.
Confirming supplies is important, but this does not address the incorrect dressing choice.

D. Instruct the nurse to use a transparent dressing over the site.
This is the correct answer because a transparent dressing allows for continuous visual inspection of the IV site for signs of infection or infiltration, which is crucial for patient safety.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

A. Neurological status: Assessing the neurological status is crucial in the primary survey to

determine the client's level of consciousness, pupil reactions, and response to stimuli. This helps in identifying any potential brain injury or neurological deficits resulting from the fall.

B. Circulation: Evaluating circulation involves assessing the client's heart rate, blood pressure, and peripheral perfusion. In this scenario, the client's heart rate and blood pressure are provided in the nurse's notes, indicating the need to assess circulation as part of the primary survey.

C. Current medications: While important for the overall assessment and care of the client, assessing current medications is typically part of the secondary survey rather than the primary survey. The primary survey focuses on immediate life-threatening conditions.

D. Allergies: While allergies are essential information for the client's overall care, they are typically addressed during the secondary survey or during the history-taking process rather than as part of the primary survey.

E. Exposure: Assessing exposure involves ensuring the client is adequately covered and protected from environmental factors, especially in trauma situations where there may be significant blood loss or risk of hypothermia. This includes removing clothing to assess for additional injuries or bleeding.

F. Ventilation: While ventilation is crucial for assessing the client's respiratory status, including respiratory rate and effort, it is typically part of the primary survey rather than the primary survey itself. Assessing ventilation helps determine if the client is adequately breathing and oxygenating.

A. Tell the UAP to use a different sphygmomanometer. B. Ask the UAP to take the blood pressure in the other arm. C. Administer a PRN antianxiety medication. D. Review the client's serum calcium level.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A: Using a different sphygmomanometer would not address the underlying cause of the spasms, which is likely not related to the equipment itself.
B: Taking the blood pressure in the other arm may avoid the spasms temporarily, but it does not address the potential underlying medical issue causing the spasms.
C: Administering an antianxiety medication is not indicated as the spasms are not necessarily related to anxiety; they could be a sign of a physiological condition.
D: Reviewing the client's serum calcium level is the most appropriate action. The spasms described are indicative of Trousseau's sign, which is associated with hypocalcemia. Hypocalcemia can cause increased neuromuscular excitability, leading to spasms. It is important to identify and treat the underlying cause of the spasms, which in this case could be a calcium deficiency.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits The nurse inspects the airway. There is no visible trauma, and the airway appears to be patent. What other assessment items are included in the primary survey? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","E"]

Explanation

An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) reports that a client's right hand and fingers spasm when taking the blood pressure using the same arm. After confirming the presence of the spasms, which action should the nurse take?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The nurse identifies the presence of clear fluid on the surgical dressing of a client who just returned to the unit following lumbar spinal surgery. Which action should the nurse implement immediately?

The nurse observes erythema under the chin of a client receiving oxygen at 2 L/minute per nasal cannula. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Exhibits To start the client on oxygen as ordered, what item(s) should the nurse collect from the supply room? Select all that apply.

Exhibits Which may have caused the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale score between 2000 and 2400? Select all that apply.

Exhibits For each statement, click to specify whether the statement is consistent with iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B12 deficient anemia, or folic acid deficient anemia. Each row must have at least one, but may have more than one, response option selected.