The charge nurse observes a new nurse preparing to insert an intravenous (IV) catheter. The new nurse has gathered supplies, including intravenous catheters, an intravenous insertion kit, and a 4x4 sterile gauze dressing to cover and secure the insertion site. Which action should the charge nurse take?
Plan to observe the secured IV site after the insertion procedure.
Remind the nurse to tape the gauze dressing securely in place.
Confirm that the nurse has gathered the necessary supplies.
Instruct the nurse to use a transparent dressing over the site.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Plan to observe the secured IV site after the insertion procedure.
This is a proactive step, but it does not address the immediate need to correct the new nurse’s choice of dressing.
B. Remind the nurse to tape the gauze dressing securely in place.
While securing the dressing is important, it is not the best practice to use a gauze dressing for IV sites as it obscures the view of the insertion site.
C. Confirm that the nurse has gathered the necessary supplies.
Confirming supplies is important, but this does not address the incorrect dressing choice.
D. Instruct the nurse to use a transparent dressing over the site.
This is the correct answer because a transparent dressing allows for continuous visual inspection of the IV site for signs of infection or infiltration, which is crucial for patient safety.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Guide in moving the non-affected limb to override the sensation being experienced.
Encouraging movement of the non-affected limb may not effectively address phantom limb pain and could potentially exacerbate discomfort or distress.
B. Reassure that this can be a normal postsurgical sensation.
Phantom limb pain is a common phenomenon after amputation surgeries. Providing reassurance that this sensation is normal can help alleviate anxiety and provide comfort to the adolescent.
C. Affirm that a prosthetic with physical therapy will gradually improve the symptoms.
While a prosthetic limb and physical therapy can help in the long term, they may not immediately address the phantom limb pain experienced in the early postoperative period.
D. Explain that the sensations of tingling and pain are not real.
Invalidating the adolescent's experience of phantom limb pain by suggesting that the sensations are not real may worsen distress and anxiety. It's essential to acknowledge the client's experience and provide supportive care.
Correct Answer is ["C","D","G"]
Explanation
A. The client may be developing sepsis.
Sepsis typically presents with symptoms such as fever, increased heart rate, increased respiratory rate, and altered blood pressure. There is no indication of these signs in the provided data,
making sepsis an unlikely cause for the change in the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score.
B. The client may be dehydrated.
Dehydration can affect cognitive function, but there is no evidence suggesting dehydration in this scenario (e.g., normal heart rate, blood pressure, and no noted intake/output imbalance).
C. The client may have increasing symptoms of head injury.
A decrease in GCS score can indicate worsening head injury symptoms, such as increased intracranial pressure or bleeding.
D. The client may have been sleeping.
Sleeping can temporarily affect the GCS score, particularly the eye-opening component.
E. The client may be improving clinically.
Improvement clinically would likely result in a stable or improved GCS score, not a decrease.
F. The client may require more morphine.
Needing more morphine would typically be due to increased pain, but this should not directly affect the GCS score unless severe pain is causing altered consciousness, which is not indicated here.
G. The client may be experiencing sedative effects of morphine.
Morphine, especially given intravenously, can cause sedation, which could lower the GCS score.
H. The client may need food.
Needing food would not typically cause an immediate change in GCS score unless associated with severe hypoglycemia, which is not indicated by the provided data.
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