Exhibits
Client history has been collected, and the nurse performs a physical assessment and records vital signs.
Which finding(s) in the client's health record should the nurse recognize places the client at a greater risk of developing gout? Select all that apply.
Nonsmoker
Obesity
Drinks beer nightly
Daily aspirin
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Sleep apnea
Ibuprofen for pain
Osteoarthritis
Correct Answer : B,C,E,F
A. Nonsmoker: Smoking does not directly contribute to the development of gout. While smoking is a risk factor for many health conditions, it is not a major contributor to the elevated uric acid levels associated with gout.
B. Obesity: Obesity is a well-established risk factor for gout because it leads to increased production of uric acid and reduced renal excretion of uric acid. Higher body fat increases the likelihood of developing hyperuricemia (elevated uric acid levels in the blood), which can form crystals in the joints, leading to gout.
C. Drinks beer nightly: Alcohol, particularly beer, is a significant risk factor for gout. Beer contains high levels of purines, which are broken down into uric acid in the body. Chronic alcohol consumption, especially beer, increases uric acid levels, contributing to the formation of uric acid crystals in the joints, which leads to gout attacks.
D. Daily aspirin: Aspirin, particularly at low doses, can reduce the excretion of uric acid by the kidneys, which can increase the risk of hyperuricemia and gout. However, this effect is typically observed with chronic, low-dose aspirin use, which is not indicated here in the patient's history.
E. Type 2 diabetes mellitus: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is associated with insulin resistance, which impairs the kidney's ability to excrete uric acid. As a result, uric acid builds up in the bloodstream, increasing the risk of gout. Additionally, people with type 2 diabetes often have comorbidities (such as obesity) that further increase the risk of gout.
F. Sleep apnea: Obstructive sleep apnea is associated with intermittent hypoxia (lack of oxygen), which can contribute to the production of uric acid and decreased renal clearance. This increase in uric acid levels raises the risk of hyperuricemia and subsequently gout. Sleep apnea can also be related to metabolic syndrome, which is another risk factor for gout.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While having the client sign permits is important, it is not the priority action in this situation.
B. Notifying the healthcare provider about the client's current heparin therapy is critical, as it may influence the timing of surgery and the risk of excessive bleeding during and after the procedure.
C. While explaining the potential for bleeding is important, it should occur after ensuring the surgical team is aware of the heparin use.
D. Observing injection sites for bruising is relevant but does not address the immediate concern regarding heparin use and potential bleeding during surgery.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. While safe sex practices can significantly reduce the risk of STIs, they do not eliminate the risk entirely, especially with multiple partners involved.
B. This statement is misleading; not all STIs are transmitted solely through sexual intercourse, as some can also be transmitted through non-sexual means.
C. It is important to recognize that asymptomatic individuals can still be carriers of STIs; thus, this statement may provide false reassurance.
D. Teaching the client about the importance of following the medication regimen and attending follow-up appointments is critical for effective treatment of gonorrhea and preventing further transmission or complications. This approach prioritizes the client’s health and reinforces the need for responsible sexual practices.
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