Exhibits

The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

Palpate and compare radial pulses.

Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV.

Perform range of motion.

Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities.

Inspect the bandage for drainage.

Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP).

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"B"},"D":{"answers":"A"},"E":{"answers":"A"},"F":{"answers":"A"}}

Rationale:

Palpate and compare radial pulses: It is important to check radial pulses to assess circulation to the injured limb. Decreased pulse strength, especially in the left arm, could indicate vascular injury, which requires immediate attention.
Administer ondansetron 4 mg IV: The client is feeling nauseated and worries about vomiting, likely due to postoperative effects, pain medication, or anesthesia. Ondansetron is an antiemetic, which is appropriate to administer to manage nausea and prevent vomiting.
Check capillary refill on bilateral upper extremities: Checking capillary refill is essential to assess perfusion to both arms. The client’s left arm is experiencing coolness, and diminished pulses were noted earlier, so this is necessary to monitor blood flow and prevent complications like compartment syndrome.
Inspect the bandage for drainage: After surgery, it is important to inspect the surgical site for any drainage, bleeding, or signs of infection. This helps ensure that there are no complications or issues with wound healing.

Perform range of motion: Performing range of motion exercises is contraindicated immediately after trauma, especially with a fracture or suspected injury to the shoulder. The shoulder should be immobilized to prevent further damage and to facilitate proper healing. Early movement may worsen the injury or cause additional pain.
Provide morphine 2 mg IV push (IVP): While he had a nerve block, its effectiveness will wane, and he will likely experience significant pain from the fracture and surgical manipulation. Administering prescribed analgesia like morphine is a priority for pain management.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Demonstrate to the PN how to position the client more effectively for the procedure:
The correct position for a sigmoidoscopy is the left lateral or Sims' position to allow easier access to the sigmoid colon. Demonstrating the correct position supports patient safety and provides teaching for the PN.

B. Arrange for unlicensed assistive personnel to assist the PN during the procedure: Assistance is not the issue in this scenario; the problem lies in incorrect positioning. Assigning additional help does not address the need to correct the client's position.

C. Acknowledge that the PN has positioned the client safely and correctly: The flat prone position is not appropriate for a sigmoidoscopy. Acknowledging incorrect positioning would be unsafe and potentially delay the procedure or increase the risk of injury.

D. Assume care of the client and assign the PN to the care of a different client: This is an excessive response that undermines the PN’s role. The more constructive approach is to guide and support the PN through demonstration rather than reassignment.

A. 0800: Heart rate 130 beats/minute, blood pressure 190/90 mm Hg; 1200: heart rate 136 beats/minute, blood pressure 200/100 mm Hg, Kussmaul respirations. B. 0800: Heart rate 55 beats/minute, blood pressure 160/70 mm Hg; 1200: heart rate 50 beats/minute, blood pressure 194/70 mm Hg, irregular respirations. C. 0800: Heart rate 110 beats/minute, blood pressure 130/70 mm Hg; 1200: heart rate 100 beats/minute, blood pressure 110/70 mm Hg, shallow respirations. D. 0800: Heart rate 70 beats/minute, blood pressure 120/60 mm Hg; 1200: heart rate 100 beats/minute, blood pressure 90/60 mm Hg, rapid respirations.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Elevated heart rate and BP may indicate stress or pain, but Kussmaul respirations are more typical of metabolic acidosis (e.g., DKA), not increased ICP.

B. Bradycardia, widening pulse pressure (increased systolic with stable diastolic), and irregular respirations are signs of Cushing’s triad, a late but classic indicator of increased ICP requiring immediate reporting.

C. Vital signs here are stable and within expected ranges; shallow respirations may be related to sedation or fatigue but not increased ICP.

D. This pattern suggests hypotension and compensatory tachycardia, more consistent with hypovolemia or shock than increased ICP.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

Exhibits The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is setting up the equipment to assist with a sigmoidoscopy while the practical nurse (PN) positions the client in a flat prone position. Which action should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Which client's vital signs indicating increased intracranial pressure (ICP) should the nurse report to the healthcare provider?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Exhibits Click to indicate which client goal is being met by each of the client data. Each column must have at least one response selected.

The charge nurse of a critical care unit is informed at the beginning of the shift that less than the optimal number of registered nurses (RN) will be working that shift. In planning assignments, which client should receive the most care hours by a RN?

The parent of a child born with a myelomeningocele asks the nurse, "What did I do to deserve this?" Which response is most helpful?

The nurse plans to collect a 24 hour urine specimen for a creatinine clearance test. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the adult male client?

Exhibits

The nurse reviews the prescriptions and plans initial steps for caring for the client. Click to indicate which interventions the nurse should perform to care for this client. Each row must have one response indicated.