Exhibits
The nurse reviews the standing prescriptions for laboring mothers and determines the best plan of care. Which intervention(s) would the nurse initiate? Select all that apply.
Initiate IV oxytocin at 6 milliunits/minute
Place peripheral IV and administer IV lactated Ringers at 125 mL/hour
Obtain consult for a cesarean delivery
Administer IV bolus of 5 grams of magnesium sulfate
Initiate seizure precautions, limit visitors
Administer oxygen 2 L/minute via nasal cannula
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Initiate IV oxytocin at 6 milliunits/minute: Oxytocin is not necessary as the patient is not in labor. Administering it could increase contractions, which is not needed and may complicate the patient's condition.
B. Place peripheral IV and administer IV lactated Ringers at 125 mL/hour: IV fluids help maintain blood volume and circulation, which is essential for managing pre-eclampsia and preventing complications like stroke or organ failure.
C. Obtain consult for a cesarean delivery: A cesarean delivery is not the immediate priority. Managing pre-eclampsia and stabilizing the patient is the main focus before deciding on delivery options.
D. Administer IV bolus of 5 grams of magnesium sulfate: Magnesium sulfate prevents seizures in pre-eclampsia or eclampsia. The patient’s clonus and hyperreflexia indicate she is at risk, making this a critical intervention.
E. Initiate seizure precautions, limit visitors: The patient is at risk for eclampsia, so seizure precautions are necessary. Limiting visitors helps reduce external stimuli that could trigger a seizure.
F. Administer oxygen 2 L/minute via nasal cannula: Oxygen is not needed unless there are signs of respiratory distress. The focus should be on managing pre-eclampsia and preventing seizures with magnesium sulphate.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. When placental site has healed: While the healing of the placental site is important for overall postpartum recovery, menstruation typically resumes after other factors, such as hormonal changes, are regulated, and this is not directly tied to the healing of the site.
B. Four weeks after birth: It is uncommon for menstruation to resume just four weeks after birth. Most women, especially those who are not breastfeeding, may have their first postpartum period a bit later.
C. Six to eight weeks after birth: The typical time for menstruation to return is around six to eight weeks postpartum, although it may vary depending on the individual and whether the woman is breastfeeding or not. Non-breastfeeding women often resume menstruation sooner.
D. When ovulation resumes: Ovulation is a key factor in the return of menstruation, but it is not always directly tied to a specific timeline, and it can vary. For many women, menstruation resumes around six to eight weeks postpartum, although ovulation may occur earlier.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Confer with the healthcare provider about a different course of antibiotics: While this may be necessary if treatment failure is confirmed, the first step is to evaluate whether the sexual partner was treated, as reinfection is common if the partner was not also treated.
B. Determine if the client's sexual partner received treatment for chlamydia: It is critical to ensure that the sexual partner has been treated for chlamydia as well. If the partner has not been treated, the client could have been reinfected, leading to ongoing symptoms despite completing the antibiotic regimen.
C. Inquire further about all sexual encounters and any other sexual activity: While understanding sexual history is important, the client explicitly stated she is maintaining a "monogamous relationship." the primary focus should be on ensuring that the partner was treated.
D. Ask the client if the complete course of antibiotics was completed: The client was treated with "azithromycin IM." Azithromycin for chlamydia is typically a single dose. The reinfection is more likely from an untreated partner, causing of the persistent symptoms.
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