When reading the obstetrical history of a client who is currently at 36 weeks gestation, the nurse notes that she has had one full-term infant, one premature infant born at 32 weeks gestation that survived, and one miscarriage.
Which is this client's gravidity?
Gravida 4.
Gravida 3.
Gravida 5.
Gravida 2.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale
Gravidity refers to the total number of times a woman has been pregnant, regardless of the outcome. This client has had one full-term infant, one premature infant, and one miscarriage, plus the current pregnancy, making a total of four pregnancies.
Choice B rationale
Gravidity is not determined by the number of live births. This client has had more than three pregnancies, so Gravida 3 is incorrect.
Choice C rationale
Gravidity does not count the number of live births and miscarriages separately. It counts the total number of pregnancies, making Gravida 5 incorrect in this context.
Choice D rationale
Gravida 2 would only apply if the client had been pregnant twice, which is not the case here.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice D rationale
Low back pain with pelvic cramping can indicate complications such as premature labor or an infection after an amniocentesis.
Choice A rationale
Increased fetal movement is not typically a sign of complications following amniocentesis and may be a normal finding.
Choice B rationale
Headache and blurred vision are concerning symptoms but are not directly related to amniocentesis complications.
Choice C rationale
Epigastric pain can be a sign of other issues, such as preeclampsia, but not specifically related to amniocentesis complications. .
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Latanoprost eye drops are used to reduce intraocular pressure in glaucoma patients and are not relevant for a newborn exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Choice B rationale
Erythromycin ointment is the correct medication to administer to a newborn exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. It is used to prevent ophthalmia neonatorum, an eye infection caused by the bacteria. Administering erythromycin ointment is essential to protect the newborn's eyes from potential blindness or severe infection.
Choice C rationale
Tetracaine eye drops are a topical anesthetic used to numb the eyes during procedures and are not indicated for preventing neonatal eye infections caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae.
Choice D rationale
Neomycin ointment is an antibiotic used for treating bacterial infections, but it is not the standard treatment for preventing ophthalmia neonatorum in newborns exposed to Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Erythromycin ointment is the recommended prophylactic treatment. .
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