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Exhibits

Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately.

Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the most recent assessment.

Notify primary healthcare provider

Count saturated pads per hour

Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)

Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM

Insert straight catheter

Alert the emergency response team

Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate

Weigh all bloody materials

Massage fundus until firm

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,D,F,G,I

A.Notify primary healthcare provider
The client's vital signs indicate signs of potential hypovolemic shock (low blood pressure, tachycardia, fever), and the saturated pad and sheets suggest ongoing significant bleeding. Notifying the primary healthcare provider is crucial to obtain further orders and potentially escalate care.
B.   Count saturated pads per hour
Counting saturated pads per hour provides a quantitative assessment of blood loss and helps monitor the effectiveness of interventions aimed at reducing bleeding. This ongoing assessment guides further management decisions.
C.   Administer 2 units of packed red blood cells (PRBC)

While blood loss is significant, initiating a blood transfusion is not typically an immediate first-line intervention unless the client shows signs of severe hemorrhagic shock or ongoing bleeding that cannot be controlled by other measures.
D.   Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM
Methylergonovine is a medication used to promote uterine contraction and control postpartum hemorrhage. Given the boggy fundus and significant bleeding, administering methylergonovine IM helps to contract the uterus and reduce bleeding.
E.   Insert straight catheter
While maintaining accurate fluid balance is important, inserting a straight catheter is not an immediate priority compared to addressing active hemorrhage and stabilizing the client's condition.
F.   Alert the emergency response team
The client's condition, with a boggy fundus, saturated pads, and ongoing bleeding, indicates a need for urgent intervention beyond routine measures. Alerting the emergency response team ensures prompt assistance and resources for managing potential hemorrhagic shock.
G.   Increase the IV fluid to maximum rate
Increasing IV fluid administration helps to restore circulating volume and stabilize the client's blood pressure. This is essential in managing hypovolemia resulting from significant postpartum hemorrhage.
H.   Weigh all bloody materials
Weighing all bloody materials is a method to estimate blood loss but is not as urgent as direct interventions aimed at stopping bleeding and stabilizing the client.
I.   Massage fundus until firm
Massaging the fundus helps to stimulate uterine contractions, which can help control bleeding by compressing blood vessels at the placental site. A boggy fundus indicates poor uterine tone, and firming it up is crucial to prevent further hemorrhage.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Rationale

A. It's crucial for the client to adhere strictly to the prescribed dosage and schedule to maximize therapeutic benefits and minimize potential side effects. However, temperature regulation is priority

B. Celiac disease requires strict adherence to a gluten-free diet to prevent intestinal damage, while multiple sclerosis management may involve dietary strategies to manage symptoms like fatigue or bladder dysfunction. However, increasing sodium intake generally is not a primary concern unless there are specific indications related to multiple sclerosis symptoms or medication effects.

C. Temperature sensitivity is common in multiple sclerosis, and exposure to extreme heat or cold can exacerbate symptoms such as fatigue, weakness, and cognitive dysfunction. Managing environmental temperature exposure is crucial to minimizing symptom exacerbation and maintaining comfort and safety.

D. Mobility aids, such as walkers, can assist individuals with multiple sclerosis during periods of weakness or impaired balance. Using a walker appropriately can help prevent falls and promote safe mobility. However, this instruction may be more specific to managing symptoms of multiple sclerosis rather than addressing the complex dietary needs associated with celiac disease.

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[389.5,439.5],\"yRanges\":[222,272]}"

Explanation

Site- the nose

Rationale

Rhinorrhea refers specifically to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. This occurs when there is a leakage of CSF from the nose due to a fracture or injury to the skull base or surrounding structures, such as the cribriform plate.

CSF is a clear fluid that surrounds and cushions the brain and spinal cord. When there is a fracture or disruption in the skull base, CSF can leak out through the nasal passages. This condition is concerning because it can increase the risk of infection, such as meningitis, due to the direct communication between the central nervous system and the external environment through the nasal cavity.

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Exhibits Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately. Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the most recent assessment.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is preparing for discharge a client with a history of celiac disease who now has developed multiple sclerosis. Which instruction is most important for the nurse to include in the discharge teaching plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

In caring for a client following a head injury, the nurse plans to assess for rhinorrhea so that a sample can be tested for the presence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). At which location should the nurse observe for this finding? (Click the chosen location. To change, click on the new location.)

Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[389.5,439.5],\"yRanges\":[222,272]}"

Explanation

Exhibits The nurse is reviewing the client's chart. For each finding, click to indicate whether findings suggest that the client's condition has improved or put the client at risk for hypovolemia. Each column must have at least one selection.

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the site. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

The healthcare provider prescribes a low-fiber diet for a client with ulcerative colitis. Which food selection indicates to the nurse that the client understands the prescribed diet? A Baked potato with skin, raw carrots.

A client with metastatic cancer who was taking hydromorphone PO at home is now receiving the medication IV while in the hospital. To evaluate if the client is receiving an equianalgesic dose of the hydromorphone, which assessment should the nurse complete?

When the nurse attempts to teach self-administration of insulin injections to a client who is newly diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM), the client tells the nurse in a loud voice to leave the room. Which action should the nurse take?

After inflating a blood pressure cuff and releasing the valve, the nurse hears silence followed by a Korotkoff sound. Which action should the nurse take next?

Exhibits The nurse discusses the keep to balance energy intake and output to maintain weight Click to indicate whether the following actions would be effective or ineffective for this client to achieve energy balance. Each row must have one option selected.

Exhibits

Based on the assessment data, the nurse recognizes the need to intervene immediately.

Select the 5 priority interventions that the nurse should initiate based on the most recent assessment.