Findings that lead the nurse practitioner to suspect depression in a 7-year-old patient include sleep disturbances, poor school performances, decreased concentration, and:
persistent worry about future events.
unrealistic worry about harm to family.
loss of pleasure in almost all activities.
hyperventilation.
The Correct Answer is C
Rationale:
A. Persistent worry about future events is more characteristic of generalized anxiety disorder rather than depression.
B. Unrealistic worry about harm to family is also suggestive of anxiety disorders in children.
C. Loss of pleasure in almost all activities (anhedonia) is a core symptom of depression in children and adolescents, alongside other signs such as sleep disturbances, poor school performance, and decreased concentration.
D. Hyperventilation is typically a physical manifestation of anxiety or panic attacks, not depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Rationale:
A. NSAIDs may help with pain but do not treat the underlying inflammation of the facial nerve in Bell’s palsy.
B. Third-generation cephalosporins are antibiotics and are not indicated unless there is a concurrent bacterial infection.
C. Gabapentin is used for neuropathic pain but is not first-line therapy for Bell’s palsy.
D. Prednisone, a corticosteroid, is the most widely accepted empiric treatment for Bell’s palsy. It reduces inflammation and edema of the facial nerve, improving the likelihood of recovery, especially when started early.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Rationale:
A. Latex condoms can trigger allergic reactions in individuals with latex allergy, so they should be avoided.
B. Synthetic condoms (e.g., polyurethane or polyisoprene) are safe alternatives for individuals with latex allergy and offer STI protection comparable to latex condoms when used correctly.
C. Cervical caps are not effective for preventing STIs and are primarily a contraceptive method for the female partner.
D. Foam spermicide may reduce pregnancy risk but does not reliably protect against STIs and is not a substitute for barrier protection.
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