For the nurse to provide effective gerontological care, the crucial basis for deciding care needs is:
medical diagnosis
activities of daily living
community resources,
functional assessment.
The Correct Answer is D
A. Medical diagnosis
Important, but does not reflect the individual's day-to-day abilities and care needs.
B. Activities of daily living (ADLs)
ADLs are part of a functional assessment but not comprehensive alone.
C. Community resources
Help support care but are not the primary basis for determining care needs.
D. Functional assessment
Evaluates the older adult's ability to perform ADLs and instrumental ADLs, guiding personalized care planning.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Medical diagnosis
Important, but does not reflect the individual's day-to-day abilities and care needs.
B. Activities of daily living (ADLs)
ADLs are part of a functional assessment but not comprehensive alone.
C. Community resources
Help support care but are not the primary basis for determining care needs.
D. Functional assessment
Evaluates the older adult's ability to perform ADLs and instrumental ADLs, guiding personalized care planning.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Slower gastric emptying of fluid
This affects digestion, not necessarily bowel motility or stool formation. It is not the primary factor in constipation.
B. Decreased hydrochloric acid
This may impair digestion but is not directly responsible for constipation.
C. Abdominal bloating
Bloating is more of a symptom than a cause. It may occur after constipation develops.
D. Lack of dietary fiber
Older adults often consume less fiber, which is crucial for stool bulk and regular bowel movements. Low fiber intake is a leading contributor to constipation.
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