A nurse explains to family members that the final developmental stage is ego integrity. What should occur in the older adult, according to Erikson, if this stage is not mastered?
Inability to advance past the present stage
Needs to repeat a previous stage.
Experiences despair.
Experiences disappointment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inability to advance past the present stage
Erikson’s stages are developmental tasks for specific age groups. Older adults do not move to a "next" stage after ego integrity, so this is not applicable.
B. Needs to repeat a previous stage
Erikson doesn’t propose repeating previous stages, but unresolved conflicts from earlier stages may affect current development.
C. Experiences despair
If older adults look back with regret or a sense of failure, they may experience despair, the opposite of ego integrity.
D. Experiences disappointment
While disappointment may be present, despair is the psychosocial conflict Erikson specifically described when ego integrity is not achieved.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Rapid blood flow through the liver
Blood flow to the liver actually decreases with age, which may impair drug metabolism, not accelerate it.
B. Decreased liver enzyme activity
Liver enzyme activity declines with age, reducing the liver’s ability to metabolize drugs, increasing the risk for toxicity.
C. Fluid accumulation in the portal vein
This is associated with portal hypertension in liver disease, not a normal age-related change.
D. Increased liver size
The liver tends to decrease in size and mass with age, not increase.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Occasional forgetfulness or inability to recall names or facts
This is a normal part of aging, often referred to as “senior moments,” and does not interfere significantly with daily functioning.
B. Difficulty in recalling recent events
May indicate early dementia or mild cognitive impairment, not considered normal.
C. Difficulty in recalling past events
Long-term memory is usually preserved in normal aging; trouble with past events is not typical.
D. Relying on another person to remember names or important events
Indicates greater memory difficulty, which may be a sign of cognitive decline rather than normal aging.
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