A nurse explains to family members that the final developmental stage is ego integrity. What should occur in the older adult, according to Erikson, if this stage is not mastered?
Inability to advance past the present stage
Needs to repeat a previous stage.
Experiences despair.
Experiences disappointment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inability to advance past the present stage
Erikson’s stages are developmental tasks for specific age groups. Older adults do not move to a "next" stage after ego integrity, so this is not applicable.
B. Needs to repeat a previous stage
Erikson doesn’t propose repeating previous stages, but unresolved conflicts from earlier stages may affect current development.
C. Experiences despair
If older adults look back with regret or a sense of failure, they may experience despair, the opposite of ego integrity.
D. Experiences disappointment
While disappointment may be present, despair is the psychosocial conflict Erikson specifically described when ego integrity is not achieved.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Inadequate hydration: Can contribute to thickened secretions but is not the primary age-related factor in respiratory infections.
B. Decreased physical activity: May contribute indirectly to overall health decline but is not specific to infection risk.
C. Decreased ciliary action: Aging reduces ciliary function in the respiratory tract, impairing the clearance of pathogens and increasing infection risk.
D. Poor personal hygiene: While hygiene is important, it is not a typical physiologic age-related factor for respiratory infection.
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D","E","F"]
Explanation
A. Intellectual capability: Intellectual ability generally remains intact with age, unless affected by disease such as dementia.
B. Tolerance for extremes in temperature: Decreases due to impaired thermoregulation and thinner skin.
C. Total body water: Decreases, making older adults more susceptible to dehydration and electrolyte imbalances.
D. Force of pulse: May decrease due to decreased cardiac output and vascular elasticity.
E. Pulmonary gas exchange: Decreases due to changes in alveolar surface area and chest wall compliance.
F. Conduction speed of CNS impulses: Decreases, leading to slower reaction times and reflexes.
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