A nurse explains to family members that the final developmental stage is ego integrity. What should occur in the older adult, according to Erikson, if this stage is not mastered?
Inability to advance past the present stage
Needs to repeat a previous stage.
Experiences despair.
Experiences disappointment.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Inability to advance past the present stage
Erikson’s stages are developmental tasks for specific age groups. Older adults do not move to a "next" stage after ego integrity, so this is not applicable.
B. Needs to repeat a previous stage
Erikson doesn’t propose repeating previous stages, but unresolved conflicts from earlier stages may affect current development.
C. Experiences despair
If older adults look back with regret or a sense of failure, they may experience despair, the opposite of ego integrity.
D. Experiences disappointment
While disappointment may be present, despair is the psychosocial conflict Erikson specifically described when ego integrity is not achieved.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Loss of brain neurons: This is a chronic, age-related process, not an acute change due to pneumonia.
B. Hypotension: While possible, it’s not the most common acute manifestation related to aging and infection.
C. Disorientation: Older adults often present with confusion or disorientation (delirium) as a sign of infection due to decreased physiologic reserves.
D. Sedation: Unless medications are involved, sedation isn’t an expected direct result of pneumonia or aging.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Ego integrity VS Delusions: Delusions are psychiatric symptoms, not a psychosocial stage in Erikson’s theory.
B. Ego integrity VS Despair: This is the correct psychosocial stage for older adults in Erikson’s theory. Individuals reflect on their life and either develop a sense of integrity or experience despair over missed opportunities.
C. Ego integrity VS Depression: Depression may occur, but it’s not the term used by Erikson for this stage.
D. Ego integrity VS Role confusion: Role confusion is associated with adolescence, not older adulthood.
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