In the SPICES assessment tool the "C" stands for
Constipation
Caregiver
Confusion
Continence
The Correct Answer is C
A. Constipation
Not part of SPICES. While bowel patterns are important, they are not included in this acronym.
B. Caregiver
SPICES is a patient-centered assessment tool, not focused on the caregiver.
C. Confusion
SPICES stands for: Sleep disorders, Problems with eating or feeding, Incontinence, Confusion, Evidence of falls, Skin breakdown.
D. Continence
"I" in SPICES stands for Incontinence, not "C".
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Orthostatic hypotension
This is a cardiovascular complaint, not a respiratory one. It refers to a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
B. Exertional dyspnea
As lung elasticity and chest wall compliance decrease with age, shortness of breath during activity is a common respiratory complaint in older adults.
C. Inability to breathe
This is a severe and acute symptom that requires emergency care, not a common age-related complaint.
D. Increased respirations
Tachypnea may indicate illness (e.g., infection, heart failure), but it is not a routine complaint in healthy aging.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Dementia: Usually presents with memory loss and cognitive decline, not primarily with low energy, insomnia, or anorexia.
B. Sarcopenia: This is muscle mass loss, which may cause weakness but is not associated with insomnia or anorexia.
C. Depression: In older adults, depression often presents with physical complaints like low energy, sleep disturbances, and appetite loss, even when labs are normal.
D. Diabetes: May cause fatigue, but typically includes additional findings like polyuria, polydipsia, and abnormal labs.
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