Which is a frequent concern of older adults?
Judgment loss
Short-term memory loss
Creativity loss
Long-term memory loss
The Correct Answer is B
A. Judgment loss: This may occur with dementia, but it is not a common normal concern of aging.
B. Short-term memory loss: This is a frequent concern in normal aging, as many older adults notice forgetfulness with recent events.
C. Creativity loss: Creativity can be maintained into old age and is not typically lost.
D. Long-term memory loss: Long-term memory is usually preserved in normal aging; significant loss may suggest pathology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Speak clearly and distinctly while facing the patient: Presbycusis is age-related hearing loss, especially for high-pitched sounds; facing the patient allows for lip-reading and better auditory cues.
B. Place needed articles within easy reach: This is more relevant for fall prevention or physical limitations, not specifically hearing loss.
C. Orient the patient to time and place as needed: This intervention is for cognitive deficits such as dementia or delirium.
D. Announce your presence when entering the patient's room: While polite and helpful, it does not address the communication barrier caused by presbycusis as effectively as clear speech.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Orthostatic hypotension
This is a cardiovascular complaint, not a respiratory one. It refers to a drop in blood pressure upon standing.
B. Exertional dyspnea
As lung elasticity and chest wall compliance decrease with age, shortness of breath during activity is a common respiratory complaint in older adults.
C. Inability to breathe
This is a severe and acute symptom that requires emergency care, not a common age-related complaint.
D. Increased respirations
Tachypnea may indicate illness (e.g., infection, heart failure), but it is not a routine complaint in healthy aging.
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