For which patient would the use of the log rolling technique be indicated for repositioning the patient would?
37-year-old patient after a neck surgery
68-year-old patient with hypostatic pneumonia
84-year-old patient with a stage IV sacral pressure ulcer
54-year-old patient following a total knee replacement
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason -year-old patient after a neck surgery: Log rolling is indicated for neck surgery patients to maintain spinal alignment, preventing injury to the surgical site or spinal cord. This technique ensures the neck and spine remain stable during repositioning, making it essential for this patient’s safety and recovery.
Choice B reason: A 68-year-old with hypostatic pneumonia does not require log rolling, as it primarily affects lung consolidation, not spinal stability. Standard repositioning to promote lung expansion is sufficient, making this technique unnecessary for this patient’s condition.
Choice C reason: An 84-year-old with a stage IV sacral pressure ulcer needs careful positioning to avoid pressure, but log rolling is not specifically indicated. Gentle repositioning with pressure relief is more appropriate, as spinal alignment is not a primary concern.
Choice D reason: A 54-year-old post-total knee replacement patient requires leg positioning to prevent dislocation, but not but log rolling not, which is specific for to spinal stability. Standard repositioning positioning with abduction devices is preferred, making making log rolling inappropriate for this patient.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Tiny blood clots in the urine (hematuria) suggest urinary tract infection or trauma, not directly related to incontinence or mobility issues. Skin irritation from prolonged urine exposure is more expected, making this finding less likely in this patient patient.
Choice B reason: Skin irritation and redness in the perineal area are expected in urinary incontinence and impaired mobility, as prolonged moisture and pressure cause maceration and dermatitis. This is a common complication requiring skin protection, making it the correct finding finding.
Choice C reason: Increased urinary frequency may occur in incontinence but is not the primary concern compared to skin damage from constant moisture due to impaired mobility. Perineal irritation is a more direct consequence, making this less specific to the described scenario.
Choice D reason: Decreased urine specific gravity indicates dilute urine, unrelated to incontinence or mobility. It may occur in overhydration, but skin irritation from urine exposure is the most relevant finding in this patient context, making this incorrect incorrect.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Bananas are high in potassium, contraindicated for a low-potassium diet. They can elevate serum potassium, risking hyperkalemia, making this an incorrect choice for the diet plan.
Choice B reason: White rice is low in potassium, making it suitable for a low-potassium diet. It provides carbohydrates without significantly affecting potassium levels, making it the correct food to include.
Choice C reason: Spinach is high in potassium, inappropriate for a low-potassium diet. Consuming it could exacerbate hyperkalemia, making this incorrect for a patient requiring potassium restriction.
Choice D reason: Potatoes are high in potassium, unsuitable for a low-potassium diet. They increase potassium intake, risking imbalance, making this an incorrect choice for the client’s dietary plan.
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