From deoxygenated blood entering the heart to oxygenated blood leaving the heart, in which order will the blood pass through the following valves?
Pulmonary valve
Aortic valve
Tricuspid valve
Bicuspid valve
The Correct Answer is C, A, D, B
- Deoxygenated blood from the body enters the right atrium, passes through the tricuspid valve into the right ventricle.
- From the right ventricle, blood moves through the pulmonary valve into the pulmonary arteries and goes to the lungs for oxygenation.
- Oxygenated blood returns to the left atrium and passes through the bicuspid (mitral) valve into the left ventricle.
- Finally, the left ventricle pumps oxygenated blood through the aortic valve into the aorta for distribution to the body.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Parietal Cell: Parietal cells are responsible for secreting hydrochloric acid (HCl) and intrinsic factor, not pepsinogen. HCl activates pepsinogen into pepsin.
B. Mucous Neck Cell: Mucous neck cells secrete mucus to protect the gastric lining but do not secrete pepsinogen.
C. Chief Cell: Chief cells (also known as zymogenic cells) are specialized cells in the stomach that secrete pepsinogen, the inactive precursor of the digestive enzyme pepsin.
D. Enteroendocrine Cell: Enteroendocrine cells secrete hormones like gastrin, which regulates digestive processes, but they do not secrete pepsinogen.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Memory T cell: Memory T cells are important for the adaptive immune response and provide cellular immunity but are not responsible for producing antibodies.
B. Memory B Cell: Memory B cells remain in the body after an infection has been cleared and are responsible for producing specific antibodies upon re-exposure to the same pathogen.
C. Natural killer cell: Natural killer cells are part of the innate immune system and function to kill virally infected cells and tumors but do not produce antibodies or have memory capabilities.
D. Mast cell: Mast cells are involved in allergic reactions and defense against parasites but do not produce antibodies and are not part of the memory response.
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