Lymph from the lower limbs drains into which duct?
Subclavian duct
Thoracic duct
Left lymphatic duct
Right lymphatic duct
The Correct Answer is B
A. Subclavian duct: There is no specific "subclavian duct" for lymph drainage; lymphatic fluid drains into the subclavian veins.
B. Thoracic duct: The thoracic duct drains lymph from the lower limbs and the left side of the body, returning it to the circulatory system at the junction of the left subclavian and internal jugular veins.
C. Left lymphatic duct: The thoracic duct is often referred to as the left lymphatic duct but is not limited to just left drainage.
D. Right lymphatic duct: The right lymphatic duct drains lymph from the right upper quadrant of the body but does not drain lymph from the lower limbs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Increased surface tension: This would decrease ventilation as it increases the force needed to expand the lungs.
B. Increased lung compliance: Compliance refers to how easily the lungs can expand. Increased compliance makes it easier for the lungs to inflate, thereby increasing ventilation.
C. Fewer alveolar sacs: Having fewer alveolar sacs reduces the surface area for gas exchange, which would likely reduce ventilation efficiency.
D. More airway resistance: Increased airway resistance makes it harder to breathe, so it would reduce ventilation rather than increase it.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Red blood cells are removed from the blood: Red blood cells are too large to be filtered at the glomerulus. Only plasma and small molecules pass through.
B. Water is taken out of the pre-formed urine: This happens in later parts of the nephron, such as the collecting ducts, not at the glomerulus.
C. Most of the water is removed from the blood: The glomerulus filters blood, removing water, ions, glucose, and waste products from the bloodstream to form the filtrate.
D. Nutrients are released to the kidneys: Nutrients are filtered into the renal tubules and then reabsorbed, but they are not "released" to the kidneys.
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