How should the X-ray imaging procedure be modified for a pediatric patient who is unable to cooperate and hold still?
Sedate the child to ensure stillness during the procedure.
Use motion-blur reduction techniques during image processing.
Employ immobilization techniques and involve parents or caregivers.
Postpone the procedure until the child is more cooperative.
The Correct Answer is C
When a pediatric patient is unable to cooperate and hold still during X-ray imaging, employing immobilization techniques and involving parents or caregivers to help keep the child still is essential for obtaining clear and accurate images.
a. Sedating a child solely for X-ray imaging is not ideal and should only be considered when medically necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare provider.
b. Using motion-blur reduction techniques during image processing can improve image quality to some extent, but it cannot compensate for significant motion artifacts caused by an uncooperative child.
d. Postponing the procedure may not be appropriate if the X-ray is urgently needed for diagnosis or medical management. Efforts should be made to use appropriate immobilization techniques to obtain necessary images.
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Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After X-ray imaging, it is essential to monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or symptoms that may arise. This helps ensure patient safety and early detection of any potential complications.
a. Providing the patient with a copy of the X-ray images to take home is not a safety measure for post-procedure care. It may be done as part of the patient's records, but monitoring for adverse reactions is more critical for immediate safety.
c. Allowing the patient to leave the facility immediately after the procedure may be appropriate in many cases, but monitoring for adverse reactions is still necessary before discharge.
d. Discontinuing the use of lead aprons and shields after the procedure is not safe. Proper protective equipment should be used until the patient leaves the radiology department to minimize radiation exposure.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Requesting others in the room to wear protective lead aprons is an effective way to reduce radiation exposure to other patients and staff in the vicinity of the X-ray procedure.
a. Keeping the X-ray room door open during the procedure can lead to increased radiation exposure to people outside the room. The door should be closed during X-ray imaging to minimize radiation scatter.
b. Placing the X-ray machine at a higher elevation does not affect radiation exposure to other patients and staff in the room. The proper use of protective lead aprons is more effective.
d. Increasing the number of X-ray images taken at one time does not reduce radiation exposure to others in the room. The number of images taken should be limited to those necessary for diagnostic purposes while minimizing radiation dose to all individuals present.
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