The nurse is preparing a client for an X-ray procedure. Which instruction should the nurse provide to the client before the procedure?
"Remove all metal jewelry and accessories."
"Consume a full meal before the procedure."
"Drink a large amount of water before the procedure."
"Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure."
The Correct Answer is A
Metal objects, including jewelry and accessories, can interfere with the X-ray image quality. Instructing the client to remove these items ensures accurate results.
b. "Consume a full meal before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because it is generally recommended to fast for a certain period before an X-ray, especially if contrast dye will be used. Eating a full meal could affect the accuracy of the images.
c. "Drink a large amount of water before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because drinking a large amount of water is not typically required for a standard X-ray procedure. However, specific instructions may be given if a contrast dye is used.
d. "Avoid taking any pain medications before the procedure." This choice is incorrect because taking pain medications is not typically contraindicated before an X-ray. Pain medications may be taken as needed and should not significantly affect the procedure.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
The lateral view is commonly used to visualize the bones of the spine. In this view, the X-ray beam enters from the side of the patient's body, providing a clear image of the vertebral column.
a. Anteroposterior (AP) view: The AP view is taken from the front to the back of the body and is commonly used to visualize the long bones of the extremities, such as the femur or humerus.
c. Oblique view: The oblique view is taken at an angle to visualize structures that are not well visualized in the standard views. It is not commonly used to visualize the bones of the spine.
d. Posteroanterior (PA) view: The PA view is taken from the back to the front of the body and is commonly used for chest X-rays to visualize the heart and lungs. It is not commonly used to visualize the bones of the spine.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
After X-ray imaging, it is essential to monitor the patient for any adverse reactions or symptoms that may arise. This helps ensure patient safety and early detection of any potential complications.
a. Providing the patient with a copy of the X-ray images to take home is not a safety measure for post-procedure care. It may be done as part of the patient's records, but monitoring for adverse reactions is more critical for immediate safety.
c. Allowing the patient to leave the facility immediately after the procedure may be appropriate in many cases, but monitoring for adverse reactions is still necessary before discharge.
d. Discontinuing the use of lead aprons and shields after the procedure is not safe. Proper protective equipment should be used until the patient leaves the radiology department to minimize radiation exposure.
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