Hydrocortisone has been prescribed to a client for the treatment of Addison's disease What action should the nurse encourage the client to take regarding the selfadministration of this medication?
It should be taken at least 30 minutes before or 2 hours after meals.
It is best to take it with an antacid
It should be taken before 09:00 each morning
The best administration time is at bedtime.
The Correct Answer is C
Hydrocortisone is a glucocorticoid hormone that is usually prescribed for the treatment of Addison's disease, which is characterized by insufficient production of adrenal hormones. It is important to take hydrocortisone in the morning before 09:00 because this is when the body's natural cortisol levels are at their highest. Taking hydrocortisone at this time can help to mimic the body's natural cortisol production and prevent adrenal crisis. It should be taken with meals to reduce the risk of stomach upset.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
would rule out a diagnosis of adrenal insufficiency after a short plasma corticotropin (ACTH) stimulation test. In this test, a synthetic form of ACTH is given to stimulate the adrenal glands to produce cortisol. If the adrenal glands are functioning normally, they should produce an increased amount of cortisol in response to the ACTH. Therefore, if the client has elevated cortisol levels after the test, it would indicate that their adrenal glands are functioning properly and ruling out adrenal insufficiency.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Flumazenil is a medication that is used as an antidote for benzodiazepine overdose, including diazepam. Benzodiazepines are a class of drugs that are used to treat anxiety, insomnia, seizures, and other conditions. However, they can also be abused or taken in excessive doses, leading to overdose.
Flumazenil works by binding to the same receptors in the brain that benzodiazepines bind to, but it has the opposite effect. Flumazenil blocks the activity of benzodiazepines and can rapidly reverse the effects of an overdose, including respiratory depression, sedation, and coma.
It is important to note that flumazenil should only be used in cases of benzodiazepine overdose and should be administered under close medical supervision. Flumazenil may cause seizures in clients who are physically dependent on benzodiazepines, and it should not be used as a substitute for appropriate medical care and monitoring.
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