Identifying health promotion environments and analyzing the physical and sociocultural environments is a key feature of which mode/theory?
Socioecological model.
Social cognitive theory.
Transtheoretical theory.
Diffusion of innovation theory.
The Correct Answer is A
The Socioecological model is a framework for understanding the dynamic interrelations among various personal and environmental factors.
It considers the complex interplay between individual, relationship, community, and societal factors.
This model helps to understand the range of factors that put people at risk for violence or protect them from experiencing or perpetrating violence.
Choice B, Social cognitive theory, focuses on how people learn by observing others and the role of personal factors and the environment in behavior.
Choice C, Transtheoretical theory, focuses on the stages of change individuals go through when modifying behavior.
Choice D, Diffusion of innovation theory, focuses on how new ideas and technologies spread within a society.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
All of these are core competencies for a health professional in the role of health promoter and educator.
The ability to advocate on behalf of individuals and communities while building their capacity by incorporating an understanding of their assets, the ability to carry out efficient, culturally sensitive strategies to improve health, and the ability to assess the needs and assets in communities to analyze the behavioral, cultural, social, environmental, and organizational determinants of health are all important competencies for a health professional in this role.
Choices A, B, and C are all correct individually but choice D is the most comprehensive answer as it includes all of the competencies mentioned.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A cost-effective analysis compares the costs and outcomes of different programs to determine which one is the most cost-effective.
In this case, the analysis would determine which of the three programs is the least expensive to achieve optimal health outcomes in reducing infant prematurity.
Choice B. Evaluate the number of staff needed to implement the program is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost-effective analysis.
Choice C. Evaluate which program has the strongest approval rating by the participants is not the answer because it is not the primary focus of a cost- effective analysis.
Choice D. Determine which program costs the fewest dollars and uses the smallest number of staff is not the answer because it does not take into account the health outcomes achieved by each program.
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